舌正畸固位器患者下颌唇龈退缩的患病率及影响因素：一项横断面研究。

IF 1.7 3区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research Pub Date : 2025-10-04 DOI:10.1111/ocr.70045

Chrysoula Tsiavaki, Effimia Koumpia, Maria Myrsini Pouliou, Leonidas Batas, Ioannis Fragkioudakis, Moschos A Papadopoulos

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：探讨固定舌正畸固位器患者下颌唇龈退缩的发生率及影响因素。方法：对83例使用固定舌固位器的正畸术后患者进行横断面研究。对下切牙的唇龈退缩进行评估，并采用Cairo的退缩类型系统进行分类。收集临床参数，包括探诊出血、生物膜、刷牙习惯和口腔卫生行为。采用Logistic回归分析与衰退相关的因素。结果：83例患者中有27例（32.53%）出现唇龈退缩。平均退行为0.66 mm。牙龈萎缩、年龄（p = 0.008）和咬指甲/钢笔/铅笔习惯（p = 0.021）之间存在显著关联。刷牙方式和刷牙频率也有显著的相关性。结论：三分之一的固定舌固位器患者存在唇龈退缩。年龄和机械习惯，如咬指甲，是重要的预测因素。预防策略应以行为改变和加强口腔卫生教育为目标。

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Prevalence and Contributing Factors of Mandibular Labial Gingival Recession in Patients With Lingual Orthodontic Retainers: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Objectives: To investigate the prevalence and contributing factors of mandibular labial gingival recession in patients with fixed lingual orthodontic retainers.

Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 83 post-orthodontic patients with fixed lingual retainers. Labial gingival recession was assessed on the lower incisors and classified using Cairo's Recession Type system. Clinical parameters were collected, including bleeding on probing, biofilm, brushing habits and oral hygiene behaviours. Logistic regression was used to analyse factors associated with recession.

Results: Labial gingival recession was observed in 27 of 83 patients (32.53%). The mean recession was 0.66 mm. Significant associations were found between gingival recession, age (p = 0.008) and nail/pen/pencil biting habits (p = 0.021). Brushing technique and frequency also showed a significant association.

Conclusions: Labial gingival recession was present in one-third of patients with fixed lingual retainers. Age and mechanical habits, such as nail-biting, were significant predictors. Preventive strategies should target behaviour modification and enhanced oral hygiene education.

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来源期刊

Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research 医学-牙科与口腔外科

CiteScore

5.30

自引率

3.20%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research - Genes, Growth and Development is published to serve its readers as an international forum for the presentation and critical discussion of issues pertinent to the advancement of the specialty of orthodontics and the evidence-based knowledge of craniofacial growth and development. This forum is based on scientifically supported information, but also includes minority and conflicting opinions. The objective of the journal is to facilitate effective communication between the research community and practicing clinicians. Original papers of high scientific quality that report the findings of clinical trials, clinical epidemiology, and novel therapeutic or diagnostic approaches are appropriate submissions. Similarly, we welcome papers in genetics, developmental biology, syndromology, surgery, speech and hearing, and other biomedical disciplines related to clinical orthodontics and normal and abnormal craniofacial growth and development. In addition to original and basic research, the journal publishes concise reviews, case reports of substantial value, invited essays, letters, and announcements. The journal is published quarterly. The review of submitted papers will be coordinated by the editor and members of the editorial board. It is policy to review manuscripts within 3 to 4 weeks of receipt and to publish within 3 to 6 months of acceptance.