新颖原型和范例(NPE)数据库:一组2700个新颖的三维图像,具有视点和形状变化。

IF 3.9 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Zhaochenze Li, Tongshu Yang, Yanli Huang, Yang Liu, Jiushu Xie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多研究使用新物体的图像作为实验材料。现有的新型对象数据库没有提供多样化的样本,许多研究需要对样本的多样性进行操作或检验。为了填补这一实验材料的空白,本研究引入了新颖原型和范例(NPE)数据库。该数据库包含108个原型和2592个视点和形状变体的示例。本研究通过四个实验对数据库进行了标准化,并对NPE数据库中的新对象进行了九个维度的验证。实验1标准化熟悉度、视觉复杂性、命名难度、真实性和舒适度。结果表明,NPE数据库中的原型在这些属性方面表现良好。实验2使用相同的方法,并报告了原型具有高的绝对新颖性、高的相对新颖性、低的名称一致性和低的身份一致性。实验3采用多维尺度(MDS)和蒙特卡罗(Monte Carlo)模拟,结果表明原型之间的相似性较低。实验4通过不同的视角和形状生成范例,并使用相同的方法来评估原型和范例之间以及不同范例之间的相似性。最后,实验4利用这些评价结果选择合适的典型和非典型样本。总之,NPE数据库包含了最多数量的新3D物体图像,控制了最多数量的主观维度,并且是第一个开发了丰富的范例。作为一个开源的新型对象数据库,NPE数据库将为心理学、语言学、认知科学、人体工程学、人工智能等领域的研究做出巨大贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Novel Prototype and Exemplar (NPE) database: A set of 2700 novel 3D images with viewpoint and shape variations.

Many studies have used images of novel objects as experimental materials. Existing novel object databases do not provide diverse exemplars, and many studies need to manipulate or examine the diversity of exemplars. To fill this gap in experimental materials, the present study introduces the Novel Prototype and Exemplar (NPE) database. This database contains 108 prototypes and 2592 exemplars of viewpoint and shape variants. The present study conducted four experiments to standardize the database and validate nine dimensions of the novel objects in the NPE database. Experiment 1 standardized familiarity, visual complexity, naming difficulty, reality, and comfort. The results revealed that the prototypes in the NPE database performed well in these attributes. Experiment 2 used the same methodology and reported that the prototypes have high absolute novelty, high relative novelty, low name agreement, and low identity agreement. Experiment 3 used multidimensional scaling (MDS) and Monte Carlo simulations and revealed that the similarity between prototypes was low. Experiment 4 generated exemplars by varying viewpoints and shapes and used the same methodology to evaluate the similarity between prototypes and exemplars and between different exemplars. Finally, Experiment 4 used these evaluation results to select appropriate typical and atypical exemplars. In conclusion, the NPE database contains the largest number of novel 3D object images, controls for the largest number of subjective dimensions, and is the first to develop abundant exemplars. As an open-source novel object database, the NPE database will greatly contribute to research in psychology, linguistics, cognitive science, ergonomics, artificial intelligence (AI), etc.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
9.30%
发文量
266
期刊介绍: Behavior Research Methods publishes articles concerned with the methods, techniques, and instrumentation of research in experimental psychology. The journal focuses particularly on the use of computer technology in psychological research. An annual special issue is devoted to this field.
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