远程工作对马德里大都市区居民流动性的影响

IF 6.6 1区 经济学 Q1 URBAN STUDIES
Simón Sánchez-Moral , Alfonso Arellano , Roberto Díez-Pisonero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大城市正面临多重危机的连锁效应。特别是,大流行病危机在远程工作的支持下导致了住宅搬迁的变化。然而,由于缺乏对这一变量进行实证整合的研究,所涉及的空间影响仍不清楚。本研究旨在研究2019-2021年期间远程工作对马德里居住变化的影响,其他居住搬迁决定因素,即到工作场所的距离、居住属性、交通设施和便利设施。使用社会保障办公室的完整行政登记来估计远程工作倾向的当地指标。我们的结论是,远程工作对中青年的迁移有显著影响,尽管他们中的一些人可能会利用集聚经济和社会互动而留在他们的地方。特别是,远程工作对从核心城市到郊区和农村地区的迁移有显著影响,而相反方向的迁移证据则不那么确凿。除了数字连接和远程工作之外,某些便利设施的可用性也可以吸引和留住这些人。这项研究使我们能够反思住房负担能力以及城市规划和政策干预的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The impact of remote working on residential mobility in the metropolitan region of Madrid
Large cities are facing the interlocked effects of multiple crises. In particular, the pandemic crisis induced residential relocation changes with the support of remote working. Nevertheless, the spatial implications involved remain unclear due to a lack of studies empirically integrating this variable. This research aims to study the impact of remote working on residential changes in Madrid in the period 2019–2021 ceteris paribus other residential relocation determinants, i.e. distance to the workplace, dwelling attributes, transport facilities and amenities. A local indicator of propensity to remote working is estimated using the complete administrative registry of the Social Security Office. We conclude that remote working impacts significantly on the relocation of young and middle-aged adults, although some of them may stay in their location to take advantage of agglomeration economies and social interaction. In particular, remote working impacts significantly on movement from the core city to suburban and rural areas, whereas evidence for movement in the opposite direction is less conclusive. In addition to digital connectivity and remote working, the availability of certain amenities can attract and retain these individuals. The research allows us to reflect on implications for housing affordability and for urban planning and policy intervention.
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来源期刊
Cities
Cities URBAN STUDIES-
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
9.00%
发文量
517
期刊介绍: Cities offers a comprehensive range of articles on all aspects of urban policy. It provides an international and interdisciplinary platform for the exchange of ideas and information between urban planners and policy makers from national and local government, non-government organizations, academia and consultancy. The primary aims of the journal are to analyse and assess past and present urban development and management as a reflection of effective, ineffective and non-existent planning policies; and the promotion of the implementation of appropriate urban policies in both the developed and the developing world.
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