Sandra Zara , Johannes Kruse , Elmar Brähler , Mareike Ernst , Jörg M. Fegert , Astrid Lampe , Tobias Nolte , Miriam Rassenhofer , David Riedl , Hanna Kampling
{"title":"探索糖尿病患者的孤独感-童年虐待和忽视的作用,以及人格功能:来自德国人口样本的发现","authors":"Sandra Zara , Johannes Kruse , Elmar Brähler , Mareike Ernst , Jörg M. Fegert , Astrid Lampe , Tobias Nolte , Miriam Rassenhofer , David Riedl , Hanna Kampling","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112390","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>This study examines 1) loneliness frequency in individuals with diabetes, 2) associated factors, and 3) personality functioning and the epistemic stance as underlying mechanisms linking childhood abuse and neglect, and loneliness.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Using representative population data (<em>N</em> = 2428), loneliness (UCLA-LS) was assessed in individuals with self-reported diabetes (<em>n</em> = 206) and compared to those without. Regression analyses tested age, sex, relationship status, childhood abuse and neglect (ICAST-R), depression and anxiety (PHQ-4), personality functioning (OPD-SQS), and the epistemic stance (ETMCQ-12) as predictors. Structural equation modeling (SEM) investigated personality functioning and the epistemic stance as mediators between childhood abuse and neglect, and loneliness.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In the total sample, 12.4 % reported loneliness, and loneliness was more frequent in individuals with diabetes (24.8 %) than those without (11.3 %). Higher loneliness was linked to being single, greater depression and anxiety symptoms, and impaired personality functioning. While childhood abuse and neglect were initially associated with loneliness, this became nonsignificant when personality functioning was included as a mediator, increasing the explained variance from 3.4 % to 42.0 %.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Nearly a quarter of individuals with diabetes experience loneliness, particularly linked to emotional abuse. Impaired personality functioning, associated with interpersonal difficulties, appears as a shared mechanism for diabetes and loneliness. Considering loneliness and impairments in personality functioning might be highly important in research and clinical practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50074,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research","volume":"198 ","pages":"Article 112390"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Exploring loneliness in individuals with diabetes – The role of childhood abuse and neglect, and personality functioning: Findings from a German population-based sample\",\"authors\":\"Sandra Zara , Johannes Kruse , Elmar Brähler , Mareike Ernst , Jörg M. Fegert , Astrid Lampe , Tobias Nolte , Miriam Rassenhofer , David Riedl , Hanna Kampling\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jpsychores.2025.112390\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>This study examines 1) loneliness frequency in individuals with diabetes, 2) associated factors, and 3) personality functioning and the epistemic stance as underlying mechanisms linking childhood abuse and neglect, and loneliness.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Using representative population data (<em>N</em> = 2428), loneliness (UCLA-LS) was assessed in individuals with self-reported diabetes (<em>n</em> = 206) and compared to those without. Regression analyses tested age, sex, relationship status, childhood abuse and neglect (ICAST-R), depression and anxiety (PHQ-4), personality functioning (OPD-SQS), and the epistemic stance (ETMCQ-12) as predictors. Structural equation modeling (SEM) investigated personality functioning and the epistemic stance as mediators between childhood abuse and neglect, and loneliness.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>In the total sample, 12.4 % reported loneliness, and loneliness was more frequent in individuals with diabetes (24.8 %) than those without (11.3 %). Higher loneliness was linked to being single, greater depression and anxiety symptoms, and impaired personality functioning. While childhood abuse and neglect were initially associated with loneliness, this became nonsignificant when personality functioning was included as a mediator, increasing the explained variance from 3.4 % to 42.0 %.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Nearly a quarter of individuals with diabetes experience loneliness, particularly linked to emotional abuse. Impaired personality functioning, associated with interpersonal difficulties, appears as a shared mechanism for diabetes and loneliness. Considering loneliness and impairments in personality functioning might be highly important in research and clinical practice.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50074,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Psychosomatic Research\",\"volume\":\"198 \",\"pages\":\"Article 112390\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Psychosomatic Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002239992500354X\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002239992500354X","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Exploring loneliness in individuals with diabetes – The role of childhood abuse and neglect, and personality functioning: Findings from a German population-based sample
Background
This study examines 1) loneliness frequency in individuals with diabetes, 2) associated factors, and 3) personality functioning and the epistemic stance as underlying mechanisms linking childhood abuse and neglect, and loneliness.
Methods
Using representative population data (N = 2428), loneliness (UCLA-LS) was assessed in individuals with self-reported diabetes (n = 206) and compared to those without. Regression analyses tested age, sex, relationship status, childhood abuse and neglect (ICAST-R), depression and anxiety (PHQ-4), personality functioning (OPD-SQS), and the epistemic stance (ETMCQ-12) as predictors. Structural equation modeling (SEM) investigated personality functioning and the epistemic stance as mediators between childhood abuse and neglect, and loneliness.
Results
In the total sample, 12.4 % reported loneliness, and loneliness was more frequent in individuals with diabetes (24.8 %) than those without (11.3 %). Higher loneliness was linked to being single, greater depression and anxiety symptoms, and impaired personality functioning. While childhood abuse and neglect were initially associated with loneliness, this became nonsignificant when personality functioning was included as a mediator, increasing the explained variance from 3.4 % to 42.0 %.
Conclusions
Nearly a quarter of individuals with diabetes experience loneliness, particularly linked to emotional abuse. Impaired personality functioning, associated with interpersonal difficulties, appears as a shared mechanism for diabetes and loneliness. Considering loneliness and impairments in personality functioning might be highly important in research and clinical practice.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Psychosomatic Research is a multidisciplinary research journal covering all aspects of the relationships between psychology and medicine. The scope is broad and ranges from basic human biological and psychological research to evaluations of treatment and services. Papers will normally be concerned with illness or patients rather than studies of healthy populations. Studies concerning special populations, such as the elderly and children and adolescents, are welcome. In addition to peer-reviewed original papers, the journal publishes editorials, reviews, and other papers related to the journal''s aims.