在真空断路器开关和浪涌保护器应用过程中变压器故障分析的测量和模拟

IF 4.2 3区工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

Electric Power Systems Research Pub Date : 2025-10-04 DOI:10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112313

N.C. Jesus , B.D. Bonatto , R. Torquato , J.R. Cogo , L.M. Duarte , A.M. Laurentino , G.R. Santos

{"title":"在真空断路器开关和浪涌保护器应用过程中变压器故障分析的测量和模拟","authors":"N.C. Jesus , B.D. Bonatto , R. Torquato , J.R. Cogo , L.M. Duarte , A.M. Laurentino , G.R. Santos","doi":"10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112313","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents the results and expertise achieved during the monitoring and initial root cause diagnosis of systemic failures in dry-type transformers, which occurred during energization switching of vacuum circuit breakers (pre-strikes). Measurement results obtained during the fault investigation were utilized to effectively confirm the root cause and evaluate the performance of surge protectors. Measurements from 34.5 kV installations without any protection will be presented, as well as real cases involving the application of RC-type surge suppressors and, more recently, a practical application using only surge capacitors. A historical qualitative comparison was conducted, considering results from various measurements in industrial electrical systems. Simulation results, derived from the implementation of a vacuum circuit breaker model in the system using the electromagnetic transients program ATP, will also be presented.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50547,"journal":{"name":"Electric Power Systems Research","volume":"251 ","pages":"Article 112313"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Measurements and simulations in the analysis of transformer failures during vacuum circuit breaker switching and surge protector applications\",\"authors\":\"N.C. Jesus , B.D. Bonatto , R. Torquato , J.R. Cogo , L.M. Duarte , A.M. Laurentino , G.R. Santos\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.epsr.2025.112313\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This paper presents the results and expertise achieved during the monitoring and initial root cause diagnosis of systemic failures in dry-type transformers, which occurred during energization switching of vacuum circuit breakers (pre-strikes). Measurement results obtained during the fault investigation were utilized to effectively confirm the root cause and evaluate the performance of surge protectors. Measurements from 34.5 kV installations without any protection will be presented, as well as real cases involving the application of RC-type surge suppressors and, more recently, a practical application using only surge capacitors. A historical qualitative comparison was conducted, considering results from various measurements in industrial electrical systems. Simulation results, derived from the implementation of a vacuum circuit breaker model in the system using the electromagnetic transients program ATP, will also be presented.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50547,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Electric Power Systems Research\",\"volume\":\"251 \",\"pages\":\"Article 112313\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Electric Power Systems Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378779625009009\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Electric Power Systems Research","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378779625009009","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了在真空断路器通电开关（预击）过程中发生的干式变压器系统故障的监测和初步根本原因诊断过程中取得的成果和专业知识。利用故障调查过程中获得的测量结果，有效地确定了故障发生的根本原因，并对电涌保护器的性能进行了评价。将介绍在没有任何保护的34.5 kV装置中进行的测量，以及涉及rc型浪涌抑制器应用的实际案例，以及最近仅使用浪涌电容器的实际应用。考虑到工业电气系统中各种测量结果，进行了历史定性比较。本文还将介绍利用电磁瞬变程序ATP在系统中实现真空断路器模型的仿真结果。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Measurements and simulations in the analysis of transformer failures during vacuum circuit breaker switching and surge protector applications

This paper presents the results and expertise achieved during the monitoring and initial root cause diagnosis of systemic failures in dry-type transformers, which occurred during energization switching of vacuum circuit breakers (pre-strikes). Measurement results obtained during the fault investigation were utilized to effectively confirm the root cause and evaluate the performance of surge protectors. Measurements from 34.5 kV installations without any protection will be presented, as well as real cases involving the application of RC-type surge suppressors and, more recently, a practical application using only surge capacitors. A historical qualitative comparison was conducted, considering results from various measurements in industrial electrical systems. Simulation results, derived from the implementation of a vacuum circuit breaker model in the system using the electromagnetic transients program ATP, will also be presented.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Electric Power Systems Research 工程技术-工程：电子与电气

CiteScore

7.50

自引率

17.90%

发文量

963

审稿时长

3.8 months

期刊介绍： Electric Power Systems Research is an international medium for the publication of original papers concerned with the generation, transmission, distribution and utilization of electrical energy. The journal aims at presenting important results of work in this field, whether in the form of applied research, development of new procedures or components, orginal application of existing knowledge or new designapproaches. The scope of Electric Power Systems Research is broad, encompassing all aspects of electric power systems. The following list of topics is not intended to be exhaustive, but rather to indicate topics that fall within the journal purview. • Generation techniques ranging from advances in conventional electromechanical methods, through nuclear power generation, to renewable energy generation. • Transmission, spanning the broad area from UHV (ac and dc) to network operation and protection, line routing and design. • Substation work: equipment design, protection and control systems. • Distribution techniques, equipment development, and smart grids. • The utilization area from energy efficiency to distributed load levelling techniques. • Systems studies including control techniques, planning, optimization methods, stability, security assessment and insulation coordination.