A.S. Albahri , Yahya Layth Khaleel , Mustafa Abdulfattah Habeeb , Reem D. Ismael , Qabas A. Hameed , O.S. Albahri , A.H. Alamoodi , Raad Z. Homod , Ghada A. Alsawah , Iman Mohamad Sharaf
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Evaluation framework for urban sustainability assessment tools based on a decision-making approach
The availability of Urban Sustainability Assessment Tools (USATs) is considered essential in societies. Nevertheless, assessing USATs is challenging because inherent contradictions, compromises, and different tendencies characterise the models. This study aims to benchmark USATs against key criteria. The study addresses practical and theoretical limitations, particularly inconsistencies in weighting mechanisms, limited reproducibility, and biases in subjective judgment. The study introduces two Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) models: 2-Tuple Linguistic q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Weighted Zero Inconsistency (2TLq-ROFWZIC) and 2-Tuple Linguistic q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (2TLq-ROFWASPAS), enabling more consistent, interpretable, and scalable evaluations. The 2TLq-ROFWZIC identifies the highest weights to the Mobility (0.2209) and Climate and Energy (0.1849). The 2TLq-ROFWASPS selects BREEAM and LEED as the top USATs, boasting scores of 3.4706 and 3.3992, respectively. The methodology is validated through seven sensitivity analysis scenarios and systematic ranking. This methodology delivers a reproducible, data-driven decision support tool, enhancing transparency and USATs evaluations.
期刊介绍:
in Shams Engineering Journal is an international journal devoted to publication of peer reviewed original high-quality research papers and review papers in both traditional topics and those of emerging science and technology. Areas of both theoretical and fundamental interest as well as those concerning industrial applications, emerging instrumental techniques and those which have some practical application to an aspect of human endeavor, such as the preservation of the environment, health, waste disposal are welcome. The overall focus is on original and rigorous scientific research results which have generic significance.
Ain Shams Engineering Journal focuses upon aspects of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering, chemical engineering, petroleum engineering, environmental engineering, architectural and urban planning engineering. Papers in which knowledge from other disciplines is integrated with engineering are especially welcome like nanotechnology, material sciences, and computational methods as well as applied basic sciences: engineering mathematics, physics and chemistry.