未能实现的向上流动的承诺和对西欧激进左翼政党的支持

IF 2.3 2区社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Electoral Studies Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.electstud.2025.102999

José Pedro Lopes

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引用次数: 0

摘要

近几十年来，教育的扩张造就了大量的大学毕业生，而劳动力市场越来越无法吸收这些毕业生，也无法支付足够的工资。因此，他们对未能实现向上流动的承诺感到沮丧。在本文中，我认为这种不完全向上流动的经历推动了欧洲激进左翼政党（rlp）的支持。利用欧洲社会调查的数据，重点关注15个西欧国家15年（2008-2023）期间的24个rlp样本，我探讨了教育流动性、阶级流动性和收入如何相互作用，以解释激进左翼的支持。我发现，对于那些学习比父母多、无法实现上层阶级流动的人，以及那些经历了上层阶级流动但仍在经济上挣扎的人，激进左派的支持率会增加。

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The unfulfilled promises of upward mobility and support for radical left parties in Western Europe

In recent decades, educational expansion has produced a large swathe of university graduates which labour markets are increasingly less able to absorb or pay adequately. As a result, they experience frustration from the unfulfilled promises of upward mobility. In this article, I contend that this experience of incomplete upward mobility is driving support for Radical Left Parties (RLPs) in Europe. Drawing on European Social Survey data, focusing on a sample of 24 RLPs in 15 Western European countries during a 15-year period (2008–2023), I explore how education mobility, class mobility and income interact in explaining radical left support. I find that radical left support increases for those who study more than their parents and do not achieve upward class mobility, as well as for those who experience upward class mobility but continue to struggle financially.

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来源期刊

Electoral Studies POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

13.00%

发文量

审稿时长

67 days

期刊介绍： Electoral Studies is an international journal covering all aspects of voting, the central act in the democratic process. Political scientists, economists, sociologists, game theorists, geographers, contemporary historians and lawyers have common, and overlapping, interests in what causes voters to act as they do, and the consequences. Electoral Studies provides a forum for these diverse approaches. It publishes fully refereed papers, both theoretical and empirical, on such topics as relationships between votes and seats, and between election outcomes and politicians reactions; historical, sociological, or geographical correlates of voting behaviour; rational choice analysis of political acts, and critiques of such analyses.