Z.R. Hao , L.X. Liu , H.W. Wang , G.T. Fan , H.H. Xu , Y. Zhang , Y.X. Yang , K.J. Chen , Q.K. Sun , M.D. Zhou , Z.W. Wang , M.K. Xu , X.F. Wang , Y.L. Shen , C. Yang
{"title":"PCSa:用于SLEGS光子中子截面测量数据分析的工具","authors":"Z.R. Hao , L.X. Liu , H.W. Wang , G.T. Fan , H.H. Xu , Y. Zhang , Y.X. Yang , K.J. Chen , Q.K. Sun , M.D. Zhou , Z.W. Wang , M.K. Xu , X.F. Wang , Y.L. Shen , C. Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.nima.2025.171026","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In photoneutron cross section measurements, extracting neutron counts (<em>N</em><sub>n</sub>) and gamma flux (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>) from experimental data is a fundamental step during data analysis. By leveraging the high-flux gamma beams of Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source (SLEGS), its unique slant-scattering energy-tuning capability, and the Flat-Efficiency Detector (FED) with an exceptional efficiency of <span><math><mo>∼</mo></math></span>40%, we can perform high-throughput measurements of photoneutron cross sections. The massive data yield necessitates rapid analysis for real-time beam optimization. To address this, the Photoneutron Cross section analysis (PCSa) tool has been developed, which provides experimentalists with an efficient, user-friendly toolkit integrating: (1) Advanced algorithms for <em>N</em><sub>n</sub> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> extraction via pulse-height spectra analysis and time-distribution optimization. (2) Automated workflows for MVME data conversion with ROOT integration. (3) The robust direct unfolding method. (4) An intuitive, user-friendly graphical interface that streamlines operation. PCSa has become the standardized processing pipeline for SLEGS photoneutron studies, having successfully analyzed data for <span><math><mrow><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>197</mn></mrow></msup><mtext>Au</mtext></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>159</mn></mrow></msup><mtext>Tb</mtext></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>63</mn></mrow></msup><mtext>Cu</mtext></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>27</mn></mrow></msup><mtext>Al</mtext></mrow></math></span>, and <span><math><mrow><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>59</mn></mrow></msup><mtext>Co</mtext></mrow></math></span> (detailed in the Summary section). It establishes a critical foundation for high-efficiency photonuclear data analysis at SLEGS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":19359,"journal":{"name":"Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section A-accelerators Spectrometers Detectors and Associated Equipment","volume":"1082 ","pages":"Article 171026"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"PCSa: A tool for photoneutron cross section measurement data analysis at SLEGS\",\"authors\":\"Z.R. Hao , L.X. Liu , H.W. Wang , G.T. Fan , H.H. Xu , Y. Zhang , Y.X. Yang , K.J. Chen , Q.K. Sun , M.D. Zhou , Z.W. Wang , M.K. Xu , X.F. Wang , Y.L. Shen , C. Yang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.nima.2025.171026\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In photoneutron cross section measurements, extracting neutron counts (<em>N</em><sub>n</sub>) and gamma flux (<span><math><msub><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msub></math></span>) from experimental data is a fundamental step during data analysis. By leveraging the high-flux gamma beams of Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source (SLEGS), its unique slant-scattering energy-tuning capability, and the Flat-Efficiency Detector (FED) with an exceptional efficiency of <span><math><mo>∼</mo></math></span>40%, we can perform high-throughput measurements of photoneutron cross sections. The massive data yield necessitates rapid analysis for real-time beam optimization. To address this, the Photoneutron Cross section analysis (PCSa) tool has been developed, which provides experimentalists with an efficient, user-friendly toolkit integrating: (1) Advanced algorithms for <em>N</em><sub>n</sub> and <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> extraction via pulse-height spectra analysis and time-distribution optimization. (2) Automated workflows for MVME data conversion with ROOT integration. (3) The robust direct unfolding method. (4) An intuitive, user-friendly graphical interface that streamlines operation. PCSa has become the standardized processing pipeline for SLEGS photoneutron studies, having successfully analyzed data for <span><math><mrow><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>197</mn></mrow></msup><mtext>Au</mtext></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>159</mn></mrow></msup><mtext>Tb</mtext></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>63</mn></mrow></msup><mtext>Cu</mtext></mrow></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>27</mn></mrow></msup><mtext>Al</mtext></mrow></math></span>, and <span><math><mrow><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>59</mn></mrow></msup><mtext>Co</mtext></mrow></math></span> (detailed in the Summary section). 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PCSa: A tool for photoneutron cross section measurement data analysis at SLEGS
In photoneutron cross section measurements, extracting neutron counts (Nn) and gamma flux () from experimental data is a fundamental step during data analysis. By leveraging the high-flux gamma beams of Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source (SLEGS), its unique slant-scattering energy-tuning capability, and the Flat-Efficiency Detector (FED) with an exceptional efficiency of 40%, we can perform high-throughput measurements of photoneutron cross sections. The massive data yield necessitates rapid analysis for real-time beam optimization. To address this, the Photoneutron Cross section analysis (PCSa) tool has been developed, which provides experimentalists with an efficient, user-friendly toolkit integrating: (1) Advanced algorithms for Nn and extraction via pulse-height spectra analysis and time-distribution optimization. (2) Automated workflows for MVME data conversion with ROOT integration. (3) The robust direct unfolding method. (4) An intuitive, user-friendly graphical interface that streamlines operation. PCSa has become the standardized processing pipeline for SLEGS photoneutron studies, having successfully analyzed data for , , , , and (detailed in the Summary section). It establishes a critical foundation for high-efficiency photonuclear data analysis at SLEGS.
期刊介绍:
Section A of Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research publishes papers on design, manufacturing and performance of scientific instruments with an emphasis on large scale facilities. This includes the development of particle accelerators, ion sources, beam transport systems and target arrangements as well as the use of secondary phenomena such as synchrotron radiation and free electron lasers. It also includes all types of instrumentation for the detection and spectrometry of radiations from high energy processes and nuclear decays, as well as instrumentation for experiments at nuclear reactors. Specialized electronics for nuclear and other types of spectrometry as well as computerization of measurements and control systems in this area also find their place in the A section.
Theoretical as well as experimental papers are accepted.