Muhammad Nasir Rafiq , Zhonghua Dai , Yuanyuan Zheng , Xujun Li , Chenxi Liu , Xin Zhao , Yu Cong , Shuitao Gu
{"title":"脉冲功率电容器用掺镉(Pb, La)(Sn, Zr, Ti)O3陶瓷增强储能性能","authors":"Muhammad Nasir Rafiq , Zhonghua Dai , Yuanyuan Zheng , Xujun Li , Chenxi Liu , Xin Zhao , Yu Cong , Shuitao Gu","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.238563","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lead-based ceramics with high energy storage and electrical capabilities are developed as high-performance materials for pulsed power systems. The (Pb, Cd, La)(Zr, Sn, Ti)O<sub>3</sub> (PCLZST) anti-ferroelectric ceramics attract significant attention as energy storage materials. In this work, ceramics (Pb<sub>0.97-<em>x</em></sub> Cd<sub><em>x</em></sub> La<sub>0.02</sub>)(Zr<sub>0.93</sub>Sn<sub>0.05</sub>Ti<sub>0.02</sub>)O<sub>3</sub> (<em>x</em> = 0.01, 0.015, 0.02 and 0.025) have been prepared using a solid-state method, and their dielectric and energy storage characteristics are investigated. The results indicate that Cd<sup>2+</sup> doping at the A-site effectively suppresses grain growth, leading to a minimum average grain size of 1.24 μm in PCLZST ceramics. The PCLZST ceramics exhibit orthorhombic phases and high relaxation factors, confirming their excellent antiferroelectric nature. Notably, the energy storage density of PCLZST ceramics is 10.09 J/cm<sup>3</sup>, the recoverable energy storage density is 7.79 J/cm<sup>3</sup>, and the discharge time is 0.102 μs reflecting optimal comprehensive performance. These findings emphasize the efficacy of Cd-doped PLZST ceramics in advanced energy storage and pulse power systems, underscoring their potential to drive future technological advancements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":377,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Power Sources","volume":"660 ","pages":"Article 238563"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Enhanced energy storage properties of Cd-doped (Pb, La)(Sn, Zr, Ti)O3 ceramics for pulsed power capacitors\",\"authors\":\"Muhammad Nasir Rafiq , Zhonghua Dai , Yuanyuan Zheng , Xujun Li , Chenxi Liu , Xin Zhao , Yu Cong , Shuitao Gu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2025.238563\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Lead-based ceramics with high energy storage and electrical capabilities are developed as high-performance materials for pulsed power systems. The (Pb, Cd, La)(Zr, Sn, Ti)O<sub>3</sub> (PCLZST) anti-ferroelectric ceramics attract significant attention as energy storage materials. In this work, ceramics (Pb<sub>0.97-<em>x</em></sub> Cd<sub><em>x</em></sub> La<sub>0.02</sub>)(Zr<sub>0.93</sub>Sn<sub>0.05</sub>Ti<sub>0.02</sub>)O<sub>3</sub> (<em>x</em> = 0.01, 0.015, 0.02 and 0.025) have been prepared using a solid-state method, and their dielectric and energy storage characteristics are investigated. The results indicate that Cd<sup>2+</sup> doping at the A-site effectively suppresses grain growth, leading to a minimum average grain size of 1.24 μm in PCLZST ceramics. The PCLZST ceramics exhibit orthorhombic phases and high relaxation factors, confirming their excellent antiferroelectric nature. Notably, the energy storage density of PCLZST ceramics is 10.09 J/cm<sup>3</sup>, the recoverable energy storage density is 7.79 J/cm<sup>3</sup>, and the discharge time is 0.102 μs reflecting optimal comprehensive performance. These findings emphasize the efficacy of Cd-doped PLZST ceramics in advanced energy storage and pulse power systems, underscoring their potential to drive future technological advancements.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":377,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Power Sources\",\"volume\":\"660 \",\"pages\":\"Article 238563\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":7.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Power Sources\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378775325023997\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Power Sources","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378775325023997","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Enhanced energy storage properties of Cd-doped (Pb, La)(Sn, Zr, Ti)O3 ceramics for pulsed power capacitors
Lead-based ceramics with high energy storage and electrical capabilities are developed as high-performance materials for pulsed power systems. The (Pb, Cd, La)(Zr, Sn, Ti)O3 (PCLZST) anti-ferroelectric ceramics attract significant attention as energy storage materials. In this work, ceramics (Pb0.97-x Cdx La0.02)(Zr0.93Sn0.05Ti0.02)O3 (x = 0.01, 0.015, 0.02 and 0.025) have been prepared using a solid-state method, and their dielectric and energy storage characteristics are investigated. The results indicate that Cd2+ doping at the A-site effectively suppresses grain growth, leading to a minimum average grain size of 1.24 μm in PCLZST ceramics. The PCLZST ceramics exhibit orthorhombic phases and high relaxation factors, confirming their excellent antiferroelectric nature. Notably, the energy storage density of PCLZST ceramics is 10.09 J/cm3, the recoverable energy storage density is 7.79 J/cm3, and the discharge time is 0.102 μs reflecting optimal comprehensive performance. These findings emphasize the efficacy of Cd-doped PLZST ceramics in advanced energy storage and pulse power systems, underscoring their potential to drive future technological advancements.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Power Sources is a publication catering to researchers and technologists interested in various aspects of the science, technology, and applications of electrochemical power sources. It covers original research and reviews on primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells, supercapacitors, and photo-electrochemical cells.
Topics considered include the research, development and applications of nanomaterials and novel componentry for these devices. Examples of applications of these electrochemical power sources include:
• Portable electronics
• Electric and Hybrid Electric Vehicles
• Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) systems
• Storage of renewable energy
• Satellites and deep space probes
• Boats and ships, drones and aircrafts
• Wearable energy storage systems