湿地探索者:一个数字工具,用于改善社区参与,为决策建立水质模型

IF 5.2 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Catharina Landström , Helge Peters , Andrew G. Hughes , Christopher R. Jackson , Andrew A. McKenzie , Liam Spencer , Rebecca Turnpenney , John Bryden
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引用次数: 0

摘要

参与式模型是一种将当地居民的知识纳入环境计算机模型的方法。它主要被分析为一个增进科学理解和公众对科学的理解的过程,很少被分析为在环境管理方面产生支持决策的知识。本文提出了一个共同设计项目,该项目创建了一个数字界面,使当地社区能够在研究活动结束后部署参与式环境建模的输出。实证背景是英国伦敦北部某地的水管理,这是一个拥有先进的社区参与地表水治理系统的国家。然而,研究表明,科学和技术专长继续主导着决策,甚至在旨在包括当地社区的组织中也是如此。因此,该项目的目标是创建一个数字工具,使社区团体能够参与水管理背景下参与式科学建模的产出。与当地环境慈善机构Thames21合作的一个共同设计项目,重点是使以前的参与式建模项目的产出易于理解,并向社区团体开放探索。该项目创建了交互式湿地探索者工具,这是一个基于网络的界面,用于可视化建模结果。湿地探索者展示了数字工具在公众参与科学模型方面的潜力。试用该工具的用户反馈也指出了未来的研究需求。这篇关于“湿地探索者”创建的文章有助于在环境管理的背景下促进公众对水科学的参与。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Wetland Explorer: A digital tool for improved community engagement with water quality modelling for decision-making
Participatory modelling is a way to include local people’s knowledge in environmental computer modelling. It has primarily been analysed as a process enhancing scientific understanding and public understanding of science, rarely for generating decision-supporting knowledge in environmental management. This article presents a co-design project creating a digital interface that makes it possible for local communities to deploy the outputs of participatory environmental modelling after the conclusion of the research activity. The empirical context is water management in a location in north London in the UK, a country with an advanced system for community involvement with surface water governance. However, research shows that scientific and technical expertise continue to dominate decision-making, even within organisations designed to include local communities. Hence, the objective of the project was to create a digital tool that would enable community groups to engage with outputs from participatory scientific modelling in the context of water management. A co-design project, in collaboration with the local environmental charity Thames21, focused on making outputs from a previous participatory modelling project comprehensible and open to probing by community groups. The project created the interactive Wetland Explorer tool, a web-based interface for visualisation of modelling results. The Wetland Explorer demonstrates the potential of digital tools for public engagement with scientific models. User feedback from a trial with the tool also points to future research needs. This account of the creation of the Wetland Explorer contributes to the advancement of public engagement with water science in the context of environmental management.
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来源期刊
Environmental Science & Policy
Environmental Science & Policy 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
332
审稿时长
68 days
期刊介绍: Environmental Science & Policy promotes communication among government, business and industry, academia, and non-governmental organisations who are instrumental in the solution of environmental problems. It also seeks to advance interdisciplinary research of policy relevance on environmental issues such as climate change, biodiversity, environmental pollution and wastes, renewable and non-renewable natural resources, sustainability, and the interactions among these issues. The journal emphasises the linkages between these environmental issues and social and economic issues such as production, transport, consumption, growth, demographic changes, well-being, and health. However, the subject coverage will not be restricted to these issues and the introduction of new dimensions will be encouraged.
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