[DPT/DF混合物的眼部攻击方案诊断局部过敏性结膜炎。]报告2例(儿童和成人)]。

Rubén Waldo Reyes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:眼过敏包括由I型超敏反应介导的病理,影响眼表。对于诊断,有必要了解临床病史,进行检查,并使用体内和/或体外试验验证对空气过敏原的致敏性。有血清IgE水平阴性、血清IgE水平低、症状和临床表现持续的病例。在这些病例中,眼部刺激试验对于确认局部过敏是有用的。病例报告:病例1:一名10岁男性,诊断为过敏性结膜炎。皮肤点刺试验呈阴性血清IgE 35 IU/ml,泪液sIgE, DPT 0.37 kUA/L, DF 0.14 kUA/L。病例2:一名28岁男性,诊断为过敏性结膜炎。皮肤试验阴性:血清IgE 1 IU/ml,泪液sIgE DPT 0.12 kAU/L, DF 0.1 kAU/L。用含有标准化ALK-abelló提取物混合物-DPT/DF-10,000 AU/ml的DPT/DF混合物进行眼部刺激。使用TOSS(眼部总症状评分)量表来确认眼部病变。在1:100稀释下,两例患者DPT/DF [100 AU/ml]挑战呈阳性,每位患者的TOSS评分为8分。对健康对照患者进行激发试验。未发生局部眼部反应。掷硬币得分= 0分。结果:患者均接受眼部局部药物治疗。结论:两例患者局部反应均为阳性,证实眼部局部过敏。使用标准化的过敏原提取物(ALK-abelló), DPT/DF混合物为10,000 AU/ml,在1:100稀释下,100 AU/ml检测呈阳性。在最高浓度(10,000 AU/ml)和1:1稀释时,健康对照患者未观察到局部眼部反应。使用标准化DPT-DF提取物进行眼部刺激是一种安全且可重复的试验,可确认儿童和成人患者的局部过敏性结膜炎。本方案未观察到不良反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Ocular challenge protocol with a DPT/DF mixture for the diagnosis of local allergic conjunctivitis. Report of 2 cases (pediatric and adult)].

Background: Ocular allergy encompasses pathologies mediated by type I hypersensitivity, affecting the ocular surface. For diagnosis, it is essential to take a clinical history, perform an examination, and verify sensitization to aeroallergens using in vivo and/or in vitro tests. There are cases of patients with negative serum IgE levels, low serum IgE levels, and persistent symptoms and clinical manifestations. In these cases, ocular challenge tests are useful to confirm local allergy.

Cases report: Case 1: A 10-year-old male diagnosed with allergic conjunctivitis. Skin prick tests were negative. Serum IgE 35 IU/ml, tear sIgE, DPT 0.37 kUA/L, DF 0.14 kUA/L. Case 2: A 28-year-old male diagnosed with allergic conjunctivitis. Skin tests were negative: serum IgE 1 IU/ml, tear sIgE DPT 0.12 kAU/L, DF 0.1 kAU/L. An ocular challenge was performed with a DPT/DF mixture containing a standardized ALK-abelló extract mixture-DPT/DF-10,000 AU/ml. The TOSS (Total Ocular Symptom Score) scale was used to confirm the ocular challenge. The challenge was positive in both patients for DPT/DF [100 AU/ml] in a 1:100 dilution, with a TOSS score of 8 points each. A provocation test was performed on a healthy control patient. No local ocular reaction occurred. TOSS score = 0 points. Outcome: Patients were receiving topical ocular drug treatment.

Conclusion: Local reactions were positive in both patients, confirming local ocular allergy. A standardized allergen extract (ALK-abelló) with a DPT/DF mixture of 10,000 AU/ml was used, and the test was positive at 100 AU/ml at a 1:100 dilution. No local ocular reaction was observed in a healthy control patient at the highest concentration (10,000 AU/ml) and at a 1:1 dilution. Ocular challenge with a standardized DPT-DF extract is a safe and reproducible test that confirms local allergic conjunctivitis in both pediatric and adult patients. No adverse effects were observed with the presented protocol.

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