[储藏室里的螨虫是巴拿马引发过敏的环境风险因素]。

Ingrid Lorena Murgas-Centeno, Juan José Lezcano, Lyska Y Castillo E, Leandra Abarca-Gómez, Lisbeth Hurtado, Roberto Julio Miranda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:了解巴拿马和巴拿马奥斯特省食品储藏室中家螨的流行情况,并评价其可能是引发过敏性疾病的环境危险因素。方法:这是一个描述性的,横断面探索性研究与定量方法的组成,目前在家庭食品储藏室超过12个月的时间。使用Minitab®17、Epi Info®7.2.5.0和Microsoft Excel®处理数据。计算了过敏参与者中被螨虫污染的食物和粉尘之间的比值比(ORp)。结果:共获取粉尘样本326份,食品样本330份,调查参与率100% (n = 330)。非经济活动人口是参与率最高的职业组别,为64.2%。粉尘的OR为CI95%: 1.11 (0.4972.501), p(0.7912);粉状食品的OR为CI95%: 1.15 (0.704-1.8920), p(0.5676)。结论:与卧室一样,食品储藏室为尘螨的发展和扩散提供了合适的环境条件,尘螨是家庭中过敏原的重要来源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Pantry mites as an environmental risk factor triggering allergies in Panama].

Objective: To determine the prevalence of house mites in food pantries and assess it as a possible environmental risk factor triggering allergic diseases in the provinces of Panama and Panama Oeste.

Methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional exploratory study with a quantitative approach to the composition of house mites present in home pantries over a 12-month period. Data were processed using Minitab® 17, Epi Info® 7.2.5.0, and Microsoft Excel®. Odds ratios (ORp) were calculated between food and dust contaminated with mites among allergic participants.

Results: A total of 326 dust samples and 330 food samples were obtained, with 100% participation (n = 330) for the surveys. The non-economically active population was the occupational group with the highest participation rate, at 64.2%. The OR for dust was CI95%: 1.11 (0.4972.501), p (0.7912), and for powdered foods, CI95%: 1.15 (0.704-1.8920), p (0.5676).

Conclusions: As with bedrooms, pantries provide the right environmental conditions for the development and proliferation of house dust mites, constituting a significant source of allergens within homes.

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