Smooth muscle tumor of uncertain malignant potential (STUMP): diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in uterine tumors.

Objectives: This article aimed to systematically review the literature on smooth muscle tumors of uncertain malignant potential, known as STUMPs. These tumors pose both diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.

Material and methods: A literature search was conducted in PubMed using the keyword STUMP, covering articles from the last 5 years. Relevant articles were retrieved in full format and reviewed for additional references, from which further eligible articles were also included RESULTS: STUMPs often resemble leiomyomas or leiomyosarcomas. While they typically have a benign course, some patients may experience recurrence and distant metastasis. There are no standardized guidelines for treatment; however, hysterectomy is commonly performed, or myomectomy may be considered to preserve fertility.

Conclusions: The findings highlight the necessity for additional studies to standardize the diagnosis and treatment of these tumors. Continuous monitoring of patients post-surgery is essential to identify any recurrence or metastasis.