阻力训练引起的肌肉质量变化对肌肉力量的影响:事后分析。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES
Zimin Wang, Masashi Taniguchi, Junya Saeki, Noriaki Ichihashi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本研究旨在确定8周阻力训练(RT)干预后肌肉质量和质量的变化对肌肉功能和体能表现的影响。方法:33名健康年轻女性(23.1±2.2岁)接受高、低速同心膝关节伸展训练,每次最大强度(1RM)负荷为60%,重复10次× 4组,每周3次,持续8周。RT干预前后,采用b超测量股四头肌肌肉厚度(MT)(肌肉质量指数)和回声强度(EI)(肌肉质量指数)。肌肉功能,包括最大等速肌力、1RM、速度发展率(RVD)和峰值功率,被评估。采用反动作跳跃(CMJ)评价身体表现。计算干预前后所有参数的百分比变化(%change),用于后续分析。以干预组为协变量,采用多元回归分析检验EI和MT的变化对各种肌肉功能和运动表现的贡献。结果:MT %变化与1RM %变化相关(std.β=0.51, P=0.003), EI %变化与RVD %变化相关(std.β=-0.39, P=0.025),峰值功率%变化相关(std.β=-0.39, P=0.025), CMJ %变化相关(std.β=-0.44, P=0.011)。结论:RT诱导的肌肉质量增加有助于改善1RM,而肌肉质量的增强与峰值功率、RVD和CMJ的增加相关。这些结果表明,旨在提高年轻人动态爆发力的训练计划不仅应针对肌肉肥大,还应纳入提高肌肉质量的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of resistance training-induced changes in muscle quality on muscle power: a post-hoc analysis.

Background: This study aimed to determine the effects of changes in muscle mass and quality on muscle function and physical performance following an 8-week resistance training (RT) intervention.

Methods: Thirty-three healthy young women (23.1±2.2 years) underwent high- or low-velocity concentric knee extension RT at 60% one-repetition maximum strength (1RM) load for 10 repetitions × 4 sets, 3 times a week for 8 weeks. Before and after the RT intervention, quadriceps femoris muscle thickness (MT) (muscle mass index) and echo intensity (EI) (muscle quality index) were measured using B-mode ultrasound. Muscle function, including maximum isokinetic muscle strength, 1RM, rate of velocity development (RVD), and peak power, was assessed. Physical performance was evaluated using the countermovement jump (CMJ). Percentage changes (%change) in all parameters before and after the intervention were calculated for subsequent analyses. Multiple regression analysis was used to examined the contributions of changes in EI and MT to various muscle functions and physical performance, with the intervention group included as the covariate.

Results: MT %change was associated with 1RM %change (std.β=0.51, P=0.003), whereas EI %change was correlated with RVD %change (std.β=-0.39, P=0.025), peak power %change (std.β=--0.39, P=0.025), and CMJ %change (std.β=-0.44, P=0.011).

Conclusions: RT -induced increases in muscle mass contributed to improvements in 1RM, whereas enhancements in muscle quality were associated with gains in peak power, RVD, and CMJ. These results suggest training programs aimed at improving dynamic explosive performance in young adults should not only target muscle hypertrophy but also incorporate strategies to enhance muscle quality.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
5.90%
发文量
393
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness publishes scientific papers relating to the area of the applied physiology, preventive medicine, sports medicine and traumatology, sports psychology. Manuscripts may be submitted in the form of editorials, original articles, review articles, case reports, special articles, letters to the Editor and guidelines.
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