Andri Swanepoel , Philip W. Labuschagne , Cara E. Schwarz
{"title":"工艺条件对菲托蜡PGSS微粉化的影响","authors":"Andri Swanepoel , Philip W. Labuschagne , Cara E. Schwarz","doi":"10.1016/j.supflu.2025.106785","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Micronisation of two Fischer-Tropsch waxes with differing melting temperatures (Wax 1 <Wax 2) via the particles from gas saturated solutions process (PGSS) was successfully performed. The impact of pressure, temperature, wax loading and nozzle type on particle size, morphology and bulk density was investigated. Increased wax loading increased particle size and reduced sensitivity to changes in pressure and temperature. Nozzle diameter did not impact particle size greatly, but nozzle shape did. Bimodal particle size distributions were observed at low pressure and low temperatures. Wax 2 formed spherical, non-porous particles at low pressure and high temperature due to delayed solidification. Micronisation reduced lamellar size but had little effect on crystal structure. Wax 2 showed greater crystal stability over time than Wax 1. The results demonstrate that PGSS process parameters, particularly temperature and nozzle shape, influence wax particle characteristics, providing critical insights for optimising micronisation strategies in industrial applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17078,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Supercritical Fluids","volume":"228 ","pages":"Article 106785"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The impact of processing conditions on PGSS micronisation of Fischer-Tropsch waxes\",\"authors\":\"Andri Swanepoel , Philip W. Labuschagne , Cara E. Schwarz\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.supflu.2025.106785\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Micronisation of two Fischer-Tropsch waxes with differing melting temperatures (Wax 1 <Wax 2) via the particles from gas saturated solutions process (PGSS) was successfully performed. The impact of pressure, temperature, wax loading and nozzle type on particle size, morphology and bulk density was investigated. Increased wax loading increased particle size and reduced sensitivity to changes in pressure and temperature. Nozzle diameter did not impact particle size greatly, but nozzle shape did. Bimodal particle size distributions were observed at low pressure and low temperatures. Wax 2 formed spherical, non-porous particles at low pressure and high temperature due to delayed solidification. Micronisation reduced lamellar size but had little effect on crystal structure. Wax 2 showed greater crystal stability over time than Wax 1. The results demonstrate that PGSS process parameters, particularly temperature and nozzle shape, influence wax particle characteristics, providing critical insights for optimising micronisation strategies in industrial applications.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17078,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Supercritical Fluids\",\"volume\":\"228 \",\"pages\":\"Article 106785\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Supercritical Fluids\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896844625002724\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Supercritical Fluids","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896844625002724","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
The impact of processing conditions on PGSS micronisation of Fischer-Tropsch waxes
Micronisation of two Fischer-Tropsch waxes with differing melting temperatures (Wax 1 <Wax 2) via the particles from gas saturated solutions process (PGSS) was successfully performed. The impact of pressure, temperature, wax loading and nozzle type on particle size, morphology and bulk density was investigated. Increased wax loading increased particle size and reduced sensitivity to changes in pressure and temperature. Nozzle diameter did not impact particle size greatly, but nozzle shape did. Bimodal particle size distributions were observed at low pressure and low temperatures. Wax 2 formed spherical, non-porous particles at low pressure and high temperature due to delayed solidification. Micronisation reduced lamellar size but had little effect on crystal structure. Wax 2 showed greater crystal stability over time than Wax 1. The results demonstrate that PGSS process parameters, particularly temperature and nozzle shape, influence wax particle characteristics, providing critical insights for optimising micronisation strategies in industrial applications.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Supercritical Fluids is an international journal devoted to the fundamental and applied aspects of supercritical fluids and processes. Its aim is to provide a focused platform for academic and industrial researchers to report their findings and to have ready access to the advances in this rapidly growing field. Its coverage is multidisciplinary and includes both basic and applied topics.
Thermodynamics and phase equilibria, reaction kinetics and rate processes, thermal and transport properties, and all topics related to processing such as separations (extraction, fractionation, purification, chromatography) nucleation and impregnation are within the scope. Accounts of specific engineering applications such as those encountered in food, fuel, natural products, minerals, pharmaceuticals and polymer industries are included. Topics related to high pressure equipment design, analytical techniques, sensors, and process control methodologies are also within the scope of the journal.