内日鞘和极局域星际介质中的磁湍流间歇性和可压缩性

L.-L. Zhao, V. Florinski, G. P. Zank, M. Opher, J. Richardson, W. S. Kurth, A. Silwal, X. Zhu, N. S. M. Subashchandar, J. G. Alonso Guzman and Z. Jin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们分析了旅行者1号到2024年的磁场数据,以研究从内日鞘到非常局部星际介质(vism)的波动。我们专注于惯性范围的间歇性和磁压缩性,并检查星际冲击和压力锋面的影响。日鞘具有较高的波动幅度(δB/B0 ~ 1)和可压缩性,表明存在压缩波模式。由拾取离子压力引起的声速升高抑制了日鞘内的波变陡,但变陡可能发生在日层顶附近或刚刚超出日层顶,从而使部分传播进入VLISM。在日球层顶之外,磁可压缩性随着第二次压力锋在~ 149 au处下降。通过尺度相关的平坦度测量,间歇性也随着距离的增加而减少,但在vism中,在压力锋和冲击附近显示局部增强。在第二个压力锋的下游,主要是在平行磁场分量中,在时间滞后105 s左右观察到明显的平整度峰值,表明大规模的压缩结构。相比之下,第一压力锋下游的峰值平坦度(约137 au)发生在较短的时间滞后,可能是由于等离子体条件、结构尺度的差异或较深vism中的噪声升高。在第二次压力锋之后,观察到间歇性的总体减少,接近近高斯水平。然而,在过去的2年中,微弱的间断性仍然在小时间滞后的情况下持续存在,这表明间断性在磁峰之后并没有完全消失。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Magnetic Turbulence Intermittency and Compressibility in the Inner Heliosheath and Very Local Interstellar Medium
We analyze Voyager 1 magnetic field data through 2024 to study fluctuations from the inner heliosheath into the very local interstellar medium (VLISM). We focus on inertial-range intermittency and magnetic compressibility and examine the effects of interstellar shocks and pressure fronts. The heliosheath shows consistently high fluctuation amplitude (δB/B0 ∼ 1) and compressibility, indicating the presence of compressive wave modes. The elevated sound speed from pickup ion pressure inhibits wave steepening within the heliosheath, but steepening may occur near or just beyond the heliopause, enabling partial transmission into the VLISM. Beyond the heliopause, magnetic compressibility decreases following the second pressure front at ∼149 au. Intermittency, measured via scale-dependent flatness, also decreases with distance but shows localized enhancements near pressure fronts and shocks in the VLISM. A pronounced peak in flatness at time lags around 105 s is observed downstream of the second pressure front, primarily in the parallel magnetic field component, indicating large-scale compressive structures. In contrast, the peak flatness downstream of the first pressure front (at ∼137 au) occurs at shorter time lags, likely due to differences in plasma conditions, structure scales, or elevated noise in the deeper VLISM. An overall decrease in intermittency, approaching near-Gaussian levels, is observed after the second pressure front. However, weak intermittency still persists at small time lags over the past 2 yr, indicating that intermittency does not fully vanish after the magnetic hump.
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