非赤道加速粒子运动和高能粒子碰撞的近视界行为

IF 5.3 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy
H. V. Ovcharenko, O. B. Zaslavskii
{"title":"非赤道加速粒子运动和高能粒子碰撞的近视界行为","authors":"H. V. Ovcharenko, O. B. Zaslavskii","doi":"10.1103/kjk7-pyvj","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We consider the motion of a particle in the background of a stationary axially symmetric generic black hole. A particle experiences the action of a force of unspecified nature. We require the force to remain finite in a comoving frame. The result is expressed in terms of several integers characterizing the Taylor expansion of the metric coefficients near the horizon. We show that the polar component of the four-velocity remains finite. As a result, the scenarios of high energy particle collisions, found previously in the context of the BSW effect for equatorial motion, do not change qualitatively in the nonequatorial case. The fact that the polar component is finite, also enables us to fill some gaps in the description of the BSW effect in previous works. This includes (i) classification of particle trajectories for nonequatorial motion, (ii) more coherent derivation of kinematics of the BSW effect, and (iii) discussion of bands in which the BSW effect takes place. Our results have a quite general character and can be used not only in description of high energy particle collisions but also in diverse astrophysical problems for which motion is not constrained by the equatorial plane.","PeriodicalId":20167,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review D","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Near-horizon behavior of nonequatorial accelerated particle motion and high energy particle collisions\",\"authors\":\"H. V. Ovcharenko, O. B. Zaslavskii\",\"doi\":\"10.1103/kjk7-pyvj\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We consider the motion of a particle in the background of a stationary axially symmetric generic black hole. A particle experiences the action of a force of unspecified nature. We require the force to remain finite in a comoving frame. The result is expressed in terms of several integers characterizing the Taylor expansion of the metric coefficients near the horizon. We show that the polar component of the four-velocity remains finite. As a result, the scenarios of high energy particle collisions, found previously in the context of the BSW effect for equatorial motion, do not change qualitatively in the nonequatorial case. The fact that the polar component is finite, also enables us to fill some gaps in the description of the BSW effect in previous works. This includes (i) classification of particle trajectories for nonequatorial motion, (ii) more coherent derivation of kinematics of the BSW effect, and (iii) discussion of bands in which the BSW effect takes place. Our results have a quite general character and can be used not only in description of high energy particle collisions but also in diverse astrophysical problems for which motion is not constrained by the equatorial plane.\",\"PeriodicalId\":20167,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physical Review D\",\"volume\":\"44 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physical Review D\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1103/kjk7-pyvj\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Physics and Astronomy\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical Review D","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/kjk7-pyvj","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

我们考虑一个粒子在静止轴对称一般黑洞背景下的运动。粒子受到一种性质不明的力的作用。我们要求力在运动的坐标系中保持有限。结果用几个整数表示,表示度规系数在视界附近的泰勒展开式。我们证明了四速度的极分量仍然是有限的。因此,先前在赤道运动的BSW效应背景下发现的高能粒子碰撞场景,在非赤道情况下不会发生质的变化。极性分量是有限的这一事实,也使我们能够填补以往作品中对BSW效应描述的一些空白。这包括(i)对非赤道运动的粒子轨迹进行分类,(ii)对BSW效应的运动学进行更连贯的推导,以及(iii)讨论BSW效应发生的带。我们的结果具有相当普遍的特点,不仅可以用于描述高能粒子碰撞,而且可以用于描述运动不受赤道面约束的各种天体物理问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Near-horizon behavior of nonequatorial accelerated particle motion and high energy particle collisions
We consider the motion of a particle in the background of a stationary axially symmetric generic black hole. A particle experiences the action of a force of unspecified nature. We require the force to remain finite in a comoving frame. The result is expressed in terms of several integers characterizing the Taylor expansion of the metric coefficients near the horizon. We show that the polar component of the four-velocity remains finite. As a result, the scenarios of high energy particle collisions, found previously in the context of the BSW effect for equatorial motion, do not change qualitatively in the nonequatorial case. The fact that the polar component is finite, also enables us to fill some gaps in the description of the BSW effect in previous works. This includes (i) classification of particle trajectories for nonequatorial motion, (ii) more coherent derivation of kinematics of the BSW effect, and (iii) discussion of bands in which the BSW effect takes place. Our results have a quite general character and can be used not only in description of high energy particle collisions but also in diverse astrophysical problems for which motion is not constrained by the equatorial plane.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Physical Review D
Physical Review D 物理-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
36.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Physical Review D (PRD) is a leading journal in elementary particle physics, field theory, gravitation, and cosmology and is one of the top-cited journals in high-energy physics. PRD covers experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of particle physics, field theory, gravitation and cosmology, including: Particle physics experiments, Electroweak interactions, Strong interactions, Lattice field theories, lattice QCD, Beyond the standard model physics, Phenomenological aspects of field theory, general methods, Gravity, cosmology, cosmic rays, Astrophysics and astroparticle physics, General relativity, Formal aspects of field theory, field theory in curved space, String theory, quantum gravity, gauge/gravity duality.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信