湿地的生物物理效应:纬度和季节变化。

IF 12 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Xiaochen Yao,Zhiyu Zhang,Fenghui Yuan,Yuedong Guo,Changchun Song
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于具有厌氧土壤碳储存的优势,湿地被广泛认为是缓解气候变化的潜在自然解决方案。虽然它们在碳-气候系统中的作用已经从生物地球化学的角度得到了广泛的研究,但它们对陆地表面温度(Ts)的生物物理效应仍然知之甚少。在这里,我们通过将物理推导变量与机器学习相结合,研究湿地调节Ts的生物物理机制。在全球范围内,76%的湿地相对于邻近的森林生态系统表现出年度降温效应,而34%的湿地表现出净变暖。从纬度上看,北方湿地的降温效果最强。在中纬度地区,湿地表现出明显的昼夜变化规律,白天变冷,夜间变暖。在热带地区,湿地春季降温,夏季升温,具有年净降温效应。在北半球和春季,湿地Ts主要受反照率控制,而在南半球和夏季,Ts的变化主要受蒸散发和空气动力阻力的驱动。这些发现为湿地和气候系统之间复杂的相互作用提供了更深入的了解。它们还增强了对全球生态系统气候调节功能的准确表征,为未来制定基于自然的气候解决方案提供了科学依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biophysical Effects of Wetlands: Latitudinal and Seasonal Variability.
With the advantage of anaerobic soil carbon storage, wetlands are widely recognized as potential nature-based solutions for climate mitigation. While their role in the carbon-climate system has been extensively studied from a biogeochemical perspective, their biophysical effects on land surface temperature (Ts) remain poorly understood. Here, we investigate the biophysical mechanisms of Ts regulation by wetlands by integrating physically derived variables with machine learning. Globally, 76% of wetlands exhibit an annual cooling effect relative to adjacent forest ecosystems, whereas 34% show net warming. Latitudinally, boreal wetlands exhibit the strongest cooling. In the mid-latitudes, wetlands display a distinct diurnal pattern, characterized by daytime cooling and nighttime warming. In tropical regions, wetlands tend to exert cooling in spring and warming in summer, with a net annual cooling effect. In the northern hemisphere and during spring, wetland Ts is predominantly controlled by albedo, whereas in the Southern Hemisphere and during summer, variations in Ts are primarily driven by evapotranspiration and aerodynamic resistance. The findings provide deeper insight into the complex interactions between wetlands and the climate system. They also enhance the accurate characterization of the climate regulation functions of global ecosystems, providing a scientific basis for the development of future nature-based climate solutions.
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来源期刊
Global Change Biology
Global Change Biology 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
21.50
自引率
5.20%
发文量
497
审稿时长
3.3 months
期刊介绍: Global Change Biology is an environmental change journal committed to shaping the future and addressing the world's most pressing challenges, including sustainability, climate change, environmental protection, food and water safety, and global health. Dedicated to fostering a profound understanding of the impacts of global change on biological systems and offering innovative solutions, the journal publishes a diverse range of content, including primary research articles, technical advances, research reviews, reports, opinions, perspectives, commentaries, and letters. Starting with the 2024 volume, Global Change Biology will transition to an online-only format, enhancing accessibility and contributing to the evolution of scholarly communication.
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