一种蝙蝠冬眠较短,另一种冬眠较长:两种同域蝙蝠对气候变暖的快速但相反的反应。

IF 12 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Gabriella Krivek,Frauke Meier,Leo Grosche,Gerald Kerth,Jaap van Schaik
{"title":"一种蝙蝠冬眠较短,另一种冬眠较长:两种同域蝙蝠对气候变暖的快速但相反的反应。","authors":"Gabriella Krivek,Frauke Meier,Leo Grosche,Gerald Kerth,Jaap van Schaik","doi":"10.1111/gcb.70531","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The timing of hibernation represents a key seasonal transition in the annual cycle of hibernators, directly impacting their survival and reproductive success. Ongoing climate change affects many of the factors that influence hibernation phenology, such as weather patterns, food availability and the timing of mating and reproduction. The extent to which individuals should adjust their hibernation phenology in response is likely to vary between species, sexes and age classes. Consequently, long-term, individualised datasets are essential for capturing individual responses to climate change and understanding the underlying mechanisms. However, such datasets remain exceedingly rare for wild hibernators. Using 13 years of individual-level RFID-logging data from over 4000 marked bats, we discovered strikingly different shifts in hibernation phenology in two sympatric species. While Myotis nattereri shortened its hibernation period with warming winters, Myotis daubentonii surprisingly prolonged its hibernation duration. These opposing trends were primarily driven by shifts in hibernation entry in autumn. Within both species, phenological shifts varied by sex and age, with adult males exhibiting the most pronounced changes. In M. daubentonii, adult males extended the duration of hibernation by 1.8 days/year, equating to almost a full month over the study period. In M. nattereri, adult males reduced the duration of hibernation by 2.3 days/year, resulting in a one-third decrease in total hibernation duration. These remarkable shifts were strongly correlated with autumn temperatures: for each 1°C rise, hibernation entry in M. daubentonii advanced by 9.3 days, whereas in M. nattereri it was delayed by 6.2 days. Our results highlight that hibernation phenology can shift rapidly and in unforeseen, species-specific ways in response to climate change. As mismatches between hibernation timing and prey availability can impact survival and reproduction, these phenological shifts could significantly affect individual fitness and population viability.","PeriodicalId":175,"journal":{"name":"Global Change Biology","volume":"98 1","pages":"e70531"},"PeriodicalIF":12.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"One Species Hibernates Shorter, the Other Longer: Rapid but Opposing Responses to Warming Climate in Two Sympatric Bat Species.\",\"authors\":\"Gabriella Krivek,Frauke Meier,Leo Grosche,Gerald Kerth,Jaap van Schaik\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/gcb.70531\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The timing of hibernation represents a key seasonal transition in the annual cycle of hibernators, directly impacting their survival and reproductive success. Ongoing climate change affects many of the factors that influence hibernation phenology, such as weather patterns, food availability and the timing of mating and reproduction. The extent to which individuals should adjust their hibernation phenology in response is likely to vary between species, sexes and age classes. Consequently, long-term, individualised datasets are essential for capturing individual responses to climate change and understanding the underlying mechanisms. However, such datasets remain exceedingly rare for wild hibernators. Using 13 years of individual-level RFID-logging data from over 4000 marked bats, we discovered strikingly different shifts in hibernation phenology in two sympatric species. While Myotis nattereri shortened its hibernation period with warming winters, Myotis daubentonii surprisingly prolonged its hibernation duration. These opposing trends were primarily driven by shifts in hibernation entry in autumn. Within both species, phenological shifts varied by sex and age, with adult males exhibiting the most pronounced changes. In M. daubentonii, adult males extended the duration of hibernation by 1.8 days/year, equating to almost a full month over the study period. In M. nattereri, adult males reduced the duration of hibernation by 2.3 days/year, resulting in a one-third decrease in total hibernation duration. These remarkable shifts were strongly correlated with autumn temperatures: for each 1°C rise, hibernation entry in M. daubentonii advanced by 9.3 days, whereas in M. nattereri it was delayed by 6.2 days. Our results highlight that hibernation phenology can shift rapidly and in unforeseen, species-specific ways in response to climate change. As mismatches between hibernation timing and prey availability can impact survival and reproduction, these phenological shifts could significantly affect individual fitness and population viability.\",\"PeriodicalId\":175,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Global Change Biology\",\"volume\":\"98 1\",\"pages\":\"e70531\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":12.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Global Change Biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.70531\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Global Change Biology","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.70531","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

冬眠的时间代表了冬眠动物年度周期中一个关键的季节转变,直接影响它们的生存和繁殖成功。持续的气候变化影响了许多影响冬眠物候的因素,如天气模式、食物供应以及交配和繁殖的时间。个体应该调整其冬眠物候的程度可能因物种、性别和年龄而异。因此,长期的、个性化的数据集对于捕捉个体对气候变化的响应和了解潜在机制至关重要。然而,这样的数据集对于野生冬眠动物来说仍然非常罕见。利用来自4000多只有标记的蝙蝠的13年个体水平的rfid记录数据,我们发现两个同域物种的冬眠物候变化明显不同。随着冬季的变暖,斑腹肌虫缩短了冬眠时间,而斑腹肌虫却出人意料地延长了冬眠时间。这些相反的趋势主要是由秋季进入冬眠的变化所驱动的。在这两个物种中,物候变化因性别和年龄而异,成年雄性表现出最明显的变化。在daubentonii中,成年雄性将冬眠时间延长了1.8天/年,相当于在研究期间几乎整整一个月。成虫雄性的冬眠时间减少了2.3天/年,使总冬眠时间减少了三分之一。这些显著的变化与秋季温度密切相关:每升高1°C, M. daubentonii的冬眠时间提前9.3天,而M. nattereri的冬眠时间推迟6.2天。我们的研究结果强调,冬眠物候可以以不可预见的、物种特有的方式迅速改变,以应对气候变化。由于冬眠时间和猎物可得性之间的不匹配会影响生存和繁殖,这些物候变化会显著影响个体的适应能力和种群的生存能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
One Species Hibernates Shorter, the Other Longer: Rapid but Opposing Responses to Warming Climate in Two Sympatric Bat Species.
The timing of hibernation represents a key seasonal transition in the annual cycle of hibernators, directly impacting their survival and reproductive success. Ongoing climate change affects many of the factors that influence hibernation phenology, such as weather patterns, food availability and the timing of mating and reproduction. The extent to which individuals should adjust their hibernation phenology in response is likely to vary between species, sexes and age classes. Consequently, long-term, individualised datasets are essential for capturing individual responses to climate change and understanding the underlying mechanisms. However, such datasets remain exceedingly rare for wild hibernators. Using 13 years of individual-level RFID-logging data from over 4000 marked bats, we discovered strikingly different shifts in hibernation phenology in two sympatric species. While Myotis nattereri shortened its hibernation period with warming winters, Myotis daubentonii surprisingly prolonged its hibernation duration. These opposing trends were primarily driven by shifts in hibernation entry in autumn. Within both species, phenological shifts varied by sex and age, with adult males exhibiting the most pronounced changes. In M. daubentonii, adult males extended the duration of hibernation by 1.8 days/year, equating to almost a full month over the study period. In M. nattereri, adult males reduced the duration of hibernation by 2.3 days/year, resulting in a one-third decrease in total hibernation duration. These remarkable shifts were strongly correlated with autumn temperatures: for each 1°C rise, hibernation entry in M. daubentonii advanced by 9.3 days, whereas in M. nattereri it was delayed by 6.2 days. Our results highlight that hibernation phenology can shift rapidly and in unforeseen, species-specific ways in response to climate change. As mismatches between hibernation timing and prey availability can impact survival and reproduction, these phenological shifts could significantly affect individual fitness and population viability.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Global Change Biology
Global Change Biology 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
21.50
自引率
5.20%
发文量
497
审稿时长
3.3 months
期刊介绍: Global Change Biology is an environmental change journal committed to shaping the future and addressing the world's most pressing challenges, including sustainability, climate change, environmental protection, food and water safety, and global health. Dedicated to fostering a profound understanding of the impacts of global change on biological systems and offering innovative solutions, the journal publishes a diverse range of content, including primary research articles, technical advances, research reviews, reports, opinions, perspectives, commentaries, and letters. Starting with the 2024 volume, Global Change Biology will transition to an online-only format, enhancing accessibility and contributing to the evolution of scholarly communication.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信