{"title":"α-Fe2O3纳米颗粒作为膳食补充剂,在饲料中添加微量铁元素,改善了脆弱的小鲤鱼Puntius sarana (Hamilton, 1822)的健康状况和鱼片营养价值。","authors":"Sampa Mondal , Nilanjana Chatterjee , Baibaswata Bhattacharjee","doi":"10.1016/j.jtemb.2025.127764","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Iron oxide (α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) nanoparticles (NPs) of different sizes are synthesized using a simple wet chemical method and are used as dietary supplements at rates of zero (control), 1, 2, 3, and 4 g/kg diet throughout the year in <em>Puntius sarana</em> to study its consequences on the growth, haematological parameters, biochemical or blood metabolic parameters, ionoregulatory characteristics, plasma lysozyme activity, antioxidant biomarkers, and fish flesh nutrient composition of the fish. The experiment is designed for bulk and nano iron oxides having particle sizes of 10, 12, 15, and 18 nm. When the concentration of NPs rises to 4 g/kg food and/or the size of the NPs is minimized up to 10 nm, the length, hemoglobin, red blood corpuscle, hematocrit, protein levels, plasma lysozyme, catalase, superoxidase dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase in the blood and crude protein of the fish flesh of <em>P. sarana</em> increase upto 32 cm, 9.73 g/dL, 3.22 million/mm<sup>3</sup>, 29.19 %, 7.78 g/dL, 0.97 ng/mL, 86.69 ng/mL, 39.81 μmol/min/mg protein, 44.96 U/mL, and 18.59 % respectively; and melanodialdehyde and Crude fat decrease upto 41.71 nmol TBARS/g tissue and 2.90 %, respectively. No significant changes in the values of survival rate, white blood cell, blood glucose, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase, and serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, sodium, potassium, chloride, crude moisture, and crude ash are observed between the control and treatments. Results indicate that NPs based dietary supplementations provide beneficial conditions of well-being of the fish due to increased absorption of iron in its nano form into the fish body via dietary supplements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49970,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology","volume":"92 ","pages":"Article 127764"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Improvement of well-being and fish fillet nutrient value of a vulnerable minor carp, Puntius sarana (Hamilton, 1822): A result of incorporating Fe trace element in diet through α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles as dietary supplements\",\"authors\":\"Sampa Mondal , Nilanjana Chatterjee , Baibaswata Bhattacharjee\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jtemb.2025.127764\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Iron oxide (α-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) nanoparticles (NPs) of different sizes are synthesized using a simple wet chemical method and are used as dietary supplements at rates of zero (control), 1, 2, 3, and 4 g/kg diet throughout the year in <em>Puntius sarana</em> to study its consequences on the growth, haematological parameters, biochemical or blood metabolic parameters, ionoregulatory characteristics, plasma lysozyme activity, antioxidant biomarkers, and fish flesh nutrient composition of the fish. The experiment is designed for bulk and nano iron oxides having particle sizes of 10, 12, 15, and 18 nm. When the concentration of NPs rises to 4 g/kg food and/or the size of the NPs is minimized up to 10 nm, the length, hemoglobin, red blood corpuscle, hematocrit, protein levels, plasma lysozyme, catalase, superoxidase dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase in the blood and crude protein of the fish flesh of <em>P. sarana</em> increase upto 32 cm, 9.73 g/dL, 3.22 million/mm<sup>3</sup>, 29.19 %, 7.78 g/dL, 0.97 ng/mL, 86.69 ng/mL, 39.81 μmol/min/mg protein, 44.96 U/mL, and 18.59 % respectively; and melanodialdehyde and Crude fat decrease upto 41.71 nmol TBARS/g tissue and 2.90 %, respectively. No significant changes in the values of survival rate, white blood cell, blood glucose, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase, and serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, sodium, potassium, chloride, crude moisture, and crude ash are observed between the control and treatments. Results indicate that NPs based dietary supplementations provide beneficial conditions of well-being of the fish due to increased absorption of iron in its nano form into the fish body via dietary supplements.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49970,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology\",\"volume\":\"92 \",\"pages\":\"Article 127764\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0946672X25001774\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0946672X25001774","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
采用简单的湿化学方法合成了不同大小的氧化铁(α-Fe2O3)纳米颗粒(NPs),并在全年中将其作为无(对照)、1、2、3和4 g/kg饲料的膳食补充剂,研究其对鱼的生长、血液学参数、生化或血液代谢参数、离子调节特性、血浆溶菌酶活性、抗氧化生物标志物和鱼肉营养成分的影响。该实验设计用于颗粒尺寸为10、12、15和18 nm的大块和纳米氧化铁。当NPs的浓度上升到4 克/公斤食物和/或NPs是最小的大小10 纳米,长度,血红蛋白,红血细胞比容、蛋白质含量、血浆溶菌酶,过氧化氢酶,superoxidase歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶在鱼的血液和粗蛋白的肉p sarana增加到32 厘米,9.73 g / dL 322万/ mm3 % 29.19,7.78 g / dL 0.97 ng / mL, 86.69 ng / mL, 39.81μ摩尔/分钟/毫克蛋白44.96 U / mL,和分别为18.59 %;黑二醛和粗脂肪分别降低41.71 nmol TBARS/g组织和2.90 %。对照组与处理间存活率、白细胞、血糖、血清谷丙转氨酶、血清谷草转氨酶、钠、钾、氯、粗水分、粗灰分等指标均无显著变化。结果表明,基于NPs的膳食补充剂通过膳食补充剂增加了铁的纳米形式进入鱼类体内的吸收,为鱼类的健康提供了有益的条件。
Improvement of well-being and fish fillet nutrient value of a vulnerable minor carp, Puntius sarana (Hamilton, 1822): A result of incorporating Fe trace element in diet through α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles as dietary supplements
Iron oxide (α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles (NPs) of different sizes are synthesized using a simple wet chemical method and are used as dietary supplements at rates of zero (control), 1, 2, 3, and 4 g/kg diet throughout the year in Puntius sarana to study its consequences on the growth, haematological parameters, biochemical or blood metabolic parameters, ionoregulatory characteristics, plasma lysozyme activity, antioxidant biomarkers, and fish flesh nutrient composition of the fish. The experiment is designed for bulk and nano iron oxides having particle sizes of 10, 12, 15, and 18 nm. When the concentration of NPs rises to 4 g/kg food and/or the size of the NPs is minimized up to 10 nm, the length, hemoglobin, red blood corpuscle, hematocrit, protein levels, plasma lysozyme, catalase, superoxidase dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase in the blood and crude protein of the fish flesh of P. sarana increase upto 32 cm, 9.73 g/dL, 3.22 million/mm3, 29.19 %, 7.78 g/dL, 0.97 ng/mL, 86.69 ng/mL, 39.81 μmol/min/mg protein, 44.96 U/mL, and 18.59 % respectively; and melanodialdehyde and Crude fat decrease upto 41.71 nmol TBARS/g tissue and 2.90 %, respectively. No significant changes in the values of survival rate, white blood cell, blood glucose, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase, and serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, sodium, potassium, chloride, crude moisture, and crude ash are observed between the control and treatments. Results indicate that NPs based dietary supplementations provide beneficial conditions of well-being of the fish due to increased absorption of iron in its nano form into the fish body via dietary supplements.
期刊介绍:
The journal provides the reader with a thorough description of theoretical and applied aspects of trace elements in medicine and biology and is devoted to the advancement of scientific knowledge about trace elements and trace element species. Trace elements play essential roles in the maintenance of physiological processes. During the last decades there has been a great deal of scientific investigation about the function and binding of trace elements. The Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology focuses on the description and dissemination of scientific results concerning the role of trace elements with respect to their mode of action in health and disease and nutritional importance. Progress in the knowledge of the biological role of trace elements depends, however, on advances in trace elements chemistry. Thus the Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology will include only those papers that base their results on proven analytical methods.
Also, we only publish those articles in which the quality assurance regarding the execution of experiments and achievement of results is guaranteed.