[从医疗评估人员的角度看非正规护理人员使用数字信息和支持服务:焦点小组研究的结果]。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Annika Hudelmayer, Marie-Christin Redlich, Johanna Schütz, Florian Fischer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:需要照顾的人及其亲属对信息有很高的需求,特别是在需要照顾的开始。这项定性研究的目的是从巴伐利亚医疗服务(MD Bayern)的医疗评估人员的角度探讨非正式护理人员对数字信息和支持服务的使用情况,这些评估人员进行了多次家访。方法:于2024年6 - 7月,对29名拜仁医学中心医学评估员进行4次在线焦点小组访谈。对数据进行转录、假名化处理,并使用定性内容分析进行评估。结果:医疗评估人员的经验表明,尽管存在需求,但需要护理的人仅在有限程度上使用了数字护理相关服务。亲属之间的使用更为广泛,尤其是所谓的“照顾程度计算器”。专家认为,低使用率的主要原因是老年人,缺乏数字技能,以及农村地区基础设施有限。专家们认为,信息传单是向护理家庭专门介绍数字服务的合适手段。结论:为了在家庭护理中增加数字服务的使用,有针对性的信息活动和促进数字素养的措施是必不可少的。此外,这些服务需要更紧密地与目标群体的不同需求保持一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Use of digital information and support services by informal caregivers from the perspective of medical assessors : Results from a focus group study].

Background: People in need of care and their relatives have a high need for information, especially at the beginning of a need for care. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore the use of digital information and support services by informal caregivers from the perspective of medical assessors at the Bavarian Medical Service (MD Bayern), who conduct numerous home visits.

Method: From June to July 2024, four guided online-based focus group interviews were conducted with 29 medical assessors from MD Bayern. The data were transcribed, pseudonymized, and evaluated using qualitative content analysis.

Results: The medical assessors' experience show that digital care-related services are only used to a limited extent by people in need of care, despite the existing need. Use is more widespread among relatives, especially the so-called "care degree calculator". The experts believe that the main reasons for the low use are older age, lack of digital skills, and limited infrastructure in rural areas. Experts assessed an information flyer as a suitable means of informing caregiving households specifically about digital services.

Conclusion: In order to increase the use of digital services in the context of home care, targeted information campaigns and measures to promote digital literacy are essential. In addition, these services need to be more closely aligned with the heterogeneous needs of the target group.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
126
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The fact that more and more people are becoming older and are having a significant influence on our society is due to intensive geriatric research and geriatric medicine in the past and present. The Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie has contributed to this area for many years by informing a broad spectrum of interested readers about various developments in gerontology research. Special issues focus on all questions concerning gerontology, biology and basic research of aging, geriatric research, psychology and sociology as well as practical aspects of geriatric care. Target group: Geriatricians, social gerontologists, geriatric psychologists, geriatric psychiatrists, nurses/caregivers, nurse researchers, biogerontologists in geriatric wards/clinics, gerontological institutes, and institutions of teaching and further or continuing education.
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