泰国南部安达曼海岸各省游客中与海洋旅游有关的健康问题的流行情况。

IF 4.7 3区医学 Q1 INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.tmaid.2025.102913

Vitat Tipphayawong , Pat Chantapinya , Ranida Techasuwanna , Amornphat Kitro

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：海洋旅游在泰国越来越受欢迎，导致相关医疗问题的增加。本报告的目的是评估与海洋有关的健康问题的普遍程度和严重程度以及相关的风险因素。方法：回顾性研究于2021年10月至2024年9月在泰国南部的三个医疗中心进行。结果：520例病例中，男性占57% (n=295)，国际旅行者占93.7% (n=487)，其中欧洲旅行者占62.7% （n=326）。常见的诊断包括海洋中毒（24.0%,n=125）、耳部感染（21.7%,n=113）和外伤（18.7%,n=97）。大多数健康事故发生在沿海地区（46.7%,n = 243）。29.0% （n=151）就诊于急诊科，6.0% （n=31）死亡。严重的结果与男性、年龄超过40岁和海上活动有关。结论：大多数与海洋有关的健康问题不严重，具体风险因地点而异，强调需要采取针对地点的预防措施。

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Prevalence of health problems related to marine tourism among travelers in the Andaman Coast provinces of Southern Thailand

Background

Marine tourism is increasing in popularity in Thailand, contributing to a rise in associated medical issues. The aim of this report was to assess the prevalence and severity of marine-related health problems and associated risk factors.

Methods

A retrospective study was conducted from October 2021 to September 2024 across three healthcare centers in southern Thailand.

Results

520 cases were analyzed, 57 % (n = 295) were male and 93.7 % (n = 487) were international travelers, 62.7 % (n = 326) from Europe. Common diagnoses included marine envenomation (24.0 %, n = 125), ear infection (21.7 %, n = 113), and trauma (18.7 %, n = 97). Most health incidents occurred coastal areas (46.7 %, n = 243). 29.0 % (n = 151) visited emergency department and 6.0 % (n = 31) resulted in death. Severe outcomes were associated with male gender, age over 40 years, and sea-based activities.

Conclusion

Most marine-related health issues were non-severe, specific risks varied by location, highlighting the need for location-specific preventive measures.

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来源期刊

Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-INFECTIOUS DISEASES

CiteScore

19.40

自引率

1.70%

发文量

211

审稿时长

49 days

期刊介绍： Travel Medicine and Infectious Disease Publication Scope: Publishes original papers, reviews, and consensus papers Primary theme: infectious disease in the context of travel medicine Focus Areas: Epidemiology and surveillance of travel-related illness Prevention and treatment of travel-associated infections Malaria prevention and treatment Travellers' diarrhoea Infections associated with mass gatherings Migration-related infections Vaccines and vaccine-preventable disease Global policy/regulations for disease prevention and control Practical clinical issues for travel and tropical medicine practitioners Coverage: Addresses areas of controversy and debate in travel medicine Aims to inform guidelines and policy pertinent to travel medicine and the prevention of infectious disease Publication Features: Offers a fast peer-review process Provides early online publication of accepted manuscripts Aims to publish cutting-edge papers