膀胱过度活动合并肾结石患者重叠的当代回顾:膀胱过度活动患者液体减少及肾结石相关因素

IF 2.9 2区 医学 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Chelsae Nugent, Paige Oldfield Hart, Diane Appiasie, Izegboya Oyakhire, Joseph Schrepferman, Kellen Choi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述目的:这篇当代综述分析了膀胱过动症患者液体减少的影响以及与肾结石相关的相关因素。最近的发现:历史上,膀胱过度活动症和肾结石被认为是不同的泌尿系统疾病。然而,有OAB症状的患者通常会限制液体摄入,以防止尿失禁引起的过饱和尿,从而导致肾结石的形成。共存的病理促进了膀胱过度活动与肾结石的关系,包括尿路感染相关的尿石症、继发于排尿功能障碍的膀胱结石和绝经期泌尿生殖系统综合征。过度活跃的膀胱和肾结石深受液体摄入的影响。膀胱过度活动的治疗方法应主要通过控制症状来优化生活质量,以避免患者强加的液体摄入限制。通过促进患者的信心,以消耗推荐的每日液体摄入量,肾结石形成的风险降低。根除其他共存的病理将进一步减少膀胱过度活动症状和减少结石的形成。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Contemporary Review of Overlap in Overactive Bladder Patients with Nephrolithiasis: Fluid Reduction in Overactive Bladder and Associated Factors Related To Nephrolithiasis.

Purpose of review: This contemporary review paper analyzes the impact of fluid reduction in overactive bladder and associated factors related to nephrolithiasis.

Recent findings: Historically, overactive bladder and nephrolithiasis have been considered separate urologic pathologies. However, patients with OAB symptoms often restrict fluid intake to prevent episodes of urinary incontinence with resultant supersaturated urine, which precipitates nephrolithiasis formation. Coexistent pathologies promote the relationship between overactive bladder and nephrolithiasis, including urinary tract infection-related urolithiasis, bladder stones secondary to voiding dysfunction, and genitourinary syndrome of menopause. Overactive bladder and nephrolithiasis are profoundly impacted by fluid intake. The approach to overactive bladder should aim to optimize quality of life primarily by managing symptoms to avoid patient-imposed fluid intake restriction. By promoting patient confidence to consume the recommended daily fluid intake, nephrolithiasis formation risk is reduced. Eradication of other coexistent pathologies will further reduce overactive bladder symptoms and decrease stone formation.

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来源期刊
Current Urology Reports
Current Urology Reports UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.80%
发文量
39
期刊介绍: This journal intends to review the most important, recently published findings in the field of urology. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal elucidates current and emerging approaches to the care and prevention of urologic diseases and conditions. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia, erectile dysfunction, female urology, and kidney disease. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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