2003-2023年中国儿童青少年情绪调节策略的变化:跨时间元分析

IF 2.7 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Biao Sang, Xinyi Zhang, Xinyu Wei, Jie Gong, Na Hu, Junsheng Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童和青少年的情绪强度和可变性更高,使他们特别容易受到情绪困难的影响。情绪调节被认为是缓解情绪问题的关键发展能力。然而,有限的研究系统地考察了儿童和青少年时期特定情绪调节策略的使用随时间的变化。为了弥补这一空白,本研究采用跨时间元分析(CTMA),综合103项研究,共91878名中国儿童和青少年,研究2003 - 2023年情绪调节策略使用频率是否发生变化,以及潜在的宏观社会影响因素。结果显示,随着时间的推移,表达抑制的使用呈显著上升趋势,这可能反映了更广泛的宏观社会影响,包括社会联系和整体威胁的变化。虽然也观察到认知再评价的变化,但没有达到统计学意义。这些发现阐明了中国儿童和青少年情绪调节的发展趋势,并强调了在设计促进情绪健康的干预措施时考虑社会文化背景的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Changes of emotion regulation strategies in Chinese children and adolescents during 2003-2023: A cross-temporal meta-analysis.

Children and adolescents experience heightened emotional intensity and variability, rendering them particularly susceptible to emotional difficulties. Emotion regulation is recognized as a critical developmental competency for mitigating emotional problems. However, limited research has systematically examined changes over time in the use of specific emotion regulation strategies during childhood and adolescence. To address this gap, the present study conducted a cross-temporal meta-analysis (CTMA), synthesizing 103 studies and a total of 91,878 Chinese children and adolescents to examine whether the frequency of using emotion regulation strategies has changed from 2003 to 2023, as well as the potential macro-social influencing factors. Results revealed a significant upward trend in the use of expressive suppression over time, potentially reflecting broader macro-social influences, including shifts in social connectedness and overall threat. Although a change in cognitive reappraisal was also observed, it did not reach statistical significance. These findings illuminate developmental trends in emotion regulation among Chinese children and adolescents and underscore the importance of considering socio-cultural contexts in designing interventions to promote emotional well-being.

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来源期刊
Acta Psychologica
Acta Psychologica PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
5.60%
发文量
274
审稿时长
36 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Psychologica publishes original articles and extended reviews on selected books in any area of experimental psychology. The focus of the Journal is on empirical studies and evaluative review articles that increase the theoretical understanding of human capabilities.
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