通过基于地理信息系统的应用实现城市住区城市固体废物的综合管理

IF 3.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
M. H. Salmon, I. H. Saleh, M. A. Hassan, W. A. Ibrahim, Z. T. El Sayad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的几十年里,随着世界人口的快速增长和工业革命,商品的产生和消费增加,导致废物的产生增加。在埃及的亚历山大港,未收集的固体废物导致难闻的气味,下水道堵塞,引来拾荒者,公众烦恼,并成为昆虫的良好滋生场所。本研究以埃及亚历山德里亚易卜拉欣为例,通过城市固体废物综合管理系统的各个要素,分析了地理信息系统技术融入城市废物管理的变革效应;从产生固体废物开始,到收集,最后路由到过渡站。应用地理信息系统作为固体废物管理的工具,解决了目前人工低效的固体废物管理与实际需要的差距,解决了目前固体废物管理的随机性和不可数性。本研究从空间角度分析固体废物管理。本研究认为,地理信息系统工具不仅可以在易卜拉欣或现有城市,而且可以在任何地方充分适用于固体废物综合管理,特别是在新城市的城市规划中,特别是在估计产量,优化固体废物垃圾箱位置和路线优化效率方面。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Towards integrated management of municipal solid wastes in urban settlements through geographic information system based applications

In the last few decades with rapid growth in world population and industrial revolution, the generation and consumption of goods has increased resulting in increased production of waste materials. In Alexandria, Egypt, uncollected solid waste causes, bad smell, drain block- age, invites scavengers, public annoyance and become good breeding site for insects. This study analysis the transformative effects of incorporating geographic information system technologies into the management of municipal waste through various elements of integrated municipal solid wastes management system in Ibrahimia, Alexandria, Egypt as a case study; starting with generation of solid waste, going to collection and finally routing to transition station. Using application Geographic information system as a tool in solid waste management leads to solving the gap between manual inefficient current solid waste management and needed, the current one is random and uncountable. The study analyzes solid waste management from spatial perspectives. This study concluded that Geographic Information System tools can be sufficiently applicable in integrated solid waste management not only in Ibrahimia or existing cities but also at any place, especially in urban planning for new cities, especially in estimated generation, optimizing locations of solid waste bins and route optimization efficiencies.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
6.50%
发文量
806
审稿时长
10.8 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology (IJEST) is an international scholarly refereed research journal which aims to promote the theory and practice of environmental science and technology, innovation, engineering and management. A broad outline of the journal''s scope includes: peer reviewed original research articles, case and technical reports, reviews and analyses papers, short communications and notes to the editor, in interdisciplinary information on the practice and status of research in environmental science and technology, both natural and man made. The main aspects of research areas include, but are not exclusive to; environmental chemistry and biology, environments pollution control and abatement technology, transport and fate of pollutants in the environment, concentrations and dispersion of wastes in air, water, and soil, point and non-point sources pollution, heavy metals and organic compounds in the environment, atmospheric pollutants and trace gases, solid and hazardous waste management; soil biodegradation and bioremediation of contaminated sites; environmental impact assessment, industrial ecology, ecological and human risk assessment; improved energy management and auditing efficiency and environmental standards and criteria.
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