{"title":"评估固体废物处理设施的温室气体排放和碳信用潜力：以伊斯坦布尔为例","authors":"Ç Aydin, E Koca Akkaya","doi":"10.1007/s13762-025-06656-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Increasing population and urbanization across the world are rapidly increasing waste generation, which in turn contributes significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions. In the fight against climate change, technology is important for reducing waste emissions. Hence, in this study, greenhouse gas emissions and carbon credit values of municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal facilities such as sanitary landfill, waste incineration and biogas facilities in Istanbul are analyzed for the year of 2023, using real facility data based on IPCC and Gold Standard methodologies. The results obtained are comprehensively evaluated with the related literature studies. The annual non-biogenic emissions per t of waste were found to be: 0.461 tCO<sub>2</sub>e for Kemerburgaz waste incineration; 0.457 tCO<sub>2</sub>e for Seymen LFG and 0.001 tCO<sub>2</sub>e for Kemerburgaz biogas. In addition, it is determined that the waste incineration facility has the highest carbon credit amount with 1,469,676 tCO₂e. Carbon reduction of 1,257,087 tCO₂e is achieved in the sanitary landfill facility and 16,340 tCO₂e in the biogas facility. Energy generation per t of waste was also highest in the incineration facility (0.59 MWh), compared to the biogas facility (0.19 MWh) and LFG facility (0.09 MWh). As a result, this study provides contribution to the development of sustainable waste management strategies, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and evaluation of carbon credit potentials and to be a reference source in related fields.</p><h3>Graphic abstract</h3>\n<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>","PeriodicalId":589,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology","volume":"22 15","pages":"15529 - 15542"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluating greenhouse gas emissions and carbon credit potential of solid waste disposal facilities: the case of Istanbul\",\"authors\":\"Ç Aydin, E Koca Akkaya\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s13762-025-06656-2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Increasing population and urbanization across the world are rapidly increasing waste generation, which in turn contributes significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions. In the fight against climate change, technology is important for reducing waste emissions. Hence, in this study, greenhouse gas emissions and carbon credit values of municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal facilities such as sanitary landfill, waste incineration and biogas facilities in Istanbul are analyzed for the year of 2023, using real facility data based on IPCC and Gold Standard methodologies. The results obtained are comprehensively evaluated with the related literature studies. The annual non-biogenic emissions per t of waste were found to be: 0.461 tCO<sub>2</sub>e for Kemerburgaz waste incineration; 0.457 tCO<sub>2</sub>e for Seymen LFG and 0.001 tCO<sub>2</sub>e for Kemerburgaz biogas. In addition, it is determined that the waste incineration facility has the highest carbon credit amount with 1,469,676 tCO₂e. Carbon reduction of 1,257,087 tCO₂e is achieved in the sanitary landfill facility and 16,340 tCO₂e in the biogas facility. Energy generation per t of waste was also highest in the incineration facility (0.59 MWh), compared to the biogas facility (0.19 MWh) and LFG facility (0.09 MWh). As a result, this study provides contribution to the development of sustainable waste management strategies, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and evaluation of carbon credit potentials and to be a reference source in related fields.</p><h3>Graphic abstract</h3>\\n<div><figure><div><div><picture><source><img></source></picture></div></div></figure></div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":589,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology\",\"volume\":\"22 15\",\"pages\":\"15529 - 15542\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13762-025-06656-2\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13762-025-06656-2","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Evaluating greenhouse gas emissions and carbon credit potential of solid waste disposal facilities: the case of Istanbul
Increasing population and urbanization across the world are rapidly increasing waste generation, which in turn contributes significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions. In the fight against climate change, technology is important for reducing waste emissions. Hence, in this study, greenhouse gas emissions and carbon credit values of municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal facilities such as sanitary landfill, waste incineration and biogas facilities in Istanbul are analyzed for the year of 2023, using real facility data based on IPCC and Gold Standard methodologies. The results obtained are comprehensively evaluated with the related literature studies. The annual non-biogenic emissions per t of waste were found to be: 0.461 tCO2e for Kemerburgaz waste incineration; 0.457 tCO2e for Seymen LFG and 0.001 tCO2e for Kemerburgaz biogas. In addition, it is determined that the waste incineration facility has the highest carbon credit amount with 1,469,676 tCO₂e. Carbon reduction of 1,257,087 tCO₂e is achieved in the sanitary landfill facility and 16,340 tCO₂e in the biogas facility. Energy generation per t of waste was also highest in the incineration facility (0.59 MWh), compared to the biogas facility (0.19 MWh) and LFG facility (0.09 MWh). As a result, this study provides contribution to the development of sustainable waste management strategies, reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and evaluation of carbon credit potentials and to be a reference source in related fields.
期刊介绍：
International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology (IJEST) is an international scholarly refereed research journal which aims to promote the theory and practice of environmental science and technology, innovation, engineering and management.
A broad outline of the journal''s scope includes: peer reviewed original research articles, case and technical reports, reviews and analyses papers, short communications and notes to the editor, in interdisciplinary information on the practice and status of research in environmental science and technology, both natural and man made.
The main aspects of research areas include, but are not exclusive to; environmental chemistry and biology, environments pollution control and abatement technology, transport and fate of pollutants in the environment, concentrations and dispersion of wastes in air, water, and soil, point and non-point sources pollution, heavy metals and organic compounds in the environment, atmospheric pollutants and trace gases, solid and hazardous waste management; soil biodegradation and bioremediation of contaminated sites; environmental impact assessment, industrial ecology, ecological and human risk assessment; improved energy management and auditing efficiency and environmental standards and criteria.
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