Synthesis and application of organostibines

The present review comprehensively surveys the current applications of organostibines, covering the chemical, biological, and materials sectors. In the field of chemistry, the preparation processes of organostibines are described, including metal reagent exchange and catalytic methods for the synthesis of different Sb-Z (Z = C(sp, sp², sp³), O, S, N) bonds. Additionally, the applications of related organostibines as metal reagents, organometallic ligands, and catalysts are also described, and the corresponding schematic mechanisms are summarized to facilitate further research on organostibine derivatives from this class of compounds. In the biological field, organostibines serve as vital drug molecules in treating leishmaniasis, cancer, and bacterial infections. Furthermore, they are effective in the repair of blood vessels and the transportation of fluoride ions. Materials science is employed in the detection of fluoride ions, the modification of ceramic surfaces, and the alteration of polymer viscosity. By providing a comprehensive overview of organostibines, we can offer researchers direction and a research focus for subsequent developments and applications in antimony chemistry, thereby promoting its vigorous development.