头颈癌患者的身体活动:性别障碍和偏好——orlapa调查结果

IF 3 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Joey Martin, Timothee Marchal, Nolween Badier, Carole Bouleuc, Christophe Le Tourneau, Nathalie Badois, Maria Lesnik, Rabah Taouachi, Antoine Dubray-Vautrin, Wahib Ghanem, Juliette Quarez, Baptise Sabran, Olivier Choussy, Lidia Delrieu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:头颈癌(HNCs)患者经常经历身体状况下降、营养不足和对身体活动(PA)指南的依从性较低。虽然性别影响其他癌症患者的PA行为,但HNC幸存者的数据仍然有限。我们调查了法国HNC患者在PA偏好、感知障碍和营养教育兴趣方面的性别差异。方法:2023年6月,法国一家癌症中心邀请400名成年HNC患者完成一项24项在线调查,评估社会人口统计学、数字设备使用、PA偏好(方式、强度、频率、监督、持续时间、社会背景、地点)、感知障碍和加入营养综合教育计划的意愿。使用卡方/Fisher精确检验和t检验分析性别差异。结果:共纳入89例调查对象,平均年龄62.1±11.5岁,男性68.5%。73%的人表示对量身定制的私人助理项目感兴趣,70.8%的人认为自己有能力参加。步行是最受欢迎的活动(80.9%),强度中等,每次30-60分钟,每周两次。男性更喜欢独立的、以家庭或户外为基础的活动(例如,骑自行车:52.5%对女性21.4%,p = 0.02)和单独锻炼,而女性更喜欢以团体为基础的、有监督的形式(例如,瑜伽/舞蹈:53.6%对21.3%,p = 0.002),对营养教育表现出更大的兴趣(60.7%对13.1%)。结论:HNC幸存者在PA和教育偏好方面存在明显的性别差异模式。男性可能从自主的、以家庭或户外为基础的PA项目中受益最多,而女性似乎更愿意参与有监督的、社会互动的形式,包括有针对性的营养指导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Physical activity in people affected by head and neck cancers: gender-specific barriers and preferences-ORLAPA survey results.

Physical activity in people affected by head and neck cancers: gender-specific barriers and preferences-ORLAPA survey results.

Physical activity in people affected by head and neck cancers: gender-specific barriers and preferences-ORLAPA survey results.

Physical activity in people affected by head and neck cancers: gender-specific barriers and preferences-ORLAPA survey results.

Purpose: People with head and neck cancers (HNCs) often experience deconditioning, nutritional challenges, and low adherence to physical activity (PA) guidelines. While gender influences PA behaviors in other cancers, data among HNC survivors remain limited. We investigated gender-specific differences in PA preferences, perceived barriers, and interest in nutrition education among French HNC patients.

Methods: In June 2023, 400 adult HNC patients at a French cancer center were invited to complete a 24-item online survey assessing sociodemographics, digital device use, PA preferences (modality, intensity, frequency, supervision, duration, social context, location), perceived barriers, and willingness to join a nutrition-integrated education program. Gender differences were analyzed using chi-square/Fisher's exact tests and t-tests.

Results: Eighty-nine respondents (mean age 62.1 ± 11.5 years; 68.5% male) were included. Seventy-three percent expressed interest in a tailored PA program, and 70.8% felt physically able to participate. Walking was the most preferred activity (80.9%), with moderate intensity, 30-60-min sessions twice weekly. Men favored independent, home- or outdoor-based activities (e.g., biking: 52.5% vs. 21.4% in women; p = 0.02) and exercising alone, while women preferred group-based, supervised formats (e.g., yoga/dance: 53.6% vs. 21.3%; p = 0.002) and showed greater interest in nutrition education (60.7% vs. 13.1%; p < 0.001). Fatigue and lack of motivation were the most common barriers (36%).

Conclusion: Distinct gender-specific patterns in PA and educational preferences exist among HNC survivors. Men may benefit most from autonomous, home- or outdoors-based PA programs, while women appear to engage more readily with supervised, socially interactive formats including targeted nutritional guidance.

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来源期刊
Supportive Care in Cancer
Supportive Care in Cancer 医学-康复医学
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
9.70%
发文量
751
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Supportive Care in Cancer provides members of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) and all other interested individuals, groups and institutions with the most recent scientific and social information on all aspects of supportive care in cancer patients. It covers primarily medical, technical and surgical topics concerning supportive therapy and care which may supplement or substitute basic cancer treatment at all stages of the disease. Nursing, rehabilitative, psychosocial and spiritual issues of support are also included.
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