Anna Capozzi, Giovanni Scambia, Lorenza Driul, Michele Vignali, Stefano Lello
{"title":"多囊卵巢综合征患者的生活方式和饮食。","authors":"Anna Capozzi, Giovanni Scambia, Lorenza Driul, Michele Vignali, Stefano Lello","doi":"10.23736/S2724-606X.25.05746-X","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a multifactorial endocrine-metabolic disease that requires pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. The aim of this paper is to review the major evidence about current lifestyle and dietary approaches to manage this syndrome.</p><p><strong>Evidence acquisition: </strong>We include in our research the most relevant publications about lifestyle and diet in PCOS published between 1995 and 2025.</p><p><strong>Evidence synthesis: </strong>According to the most recent recommendations, regular physical activity is crucial to ameliorate hormonal and metabolic parameters as well as to maintain and/or reduce weight in PCOS women. As for the foods, although there is not agreement on a specific diet, low-glycemic index nutrients associated with high fiber intake should be generally preferred in hyperinsulinemic patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In conclusion, suggestions about lifestyle and diet should represent a cornerstone of the personalized multi-step therapy of PCOS.</p>","PeriodicalId":18572,"journal":{"name":"Minerva obstetrics and gynecology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Lifestyle and diet in PCOS.\",\"authors\":\"Anna Capozzi, Giovanni Scambia, Lorenza Driul, Michele Vignali, Stefano Lello\",\"doi\":\"10.23736/S2724-606X.25.05746-X\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a multifactorial endocrine-metabolic disease that requires pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. The aim of this paper is to review the major evidence about current lifestyle and dietary approaches to manage this syndrome.</p><p><strong>Evidence acquisition: </strong>We include in our research the most relevant publications about lifestyle and diet in PCOS published between 1995 and 2025.</p><p><strong>Evidence synthesis: </strong>According to the most recent recommendations, regular physical activity is crucial to ameliorate hormonal and metabolic parameters as well as to maintain and/or reduce weight in PCOS women. As for the foods, although there is not agreement on a specific diet, low-glycemic index nutrients associated with high fiber intake should be generally preferred in hyperinsulinemic patients.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In conclusion, suggestions about lifestyle and diet should represent a cornerstone of the personalized multi-step therapy of PCOS.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18572,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Minerva obstetrics and gynecology\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Minerva obstetrics and gynecology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.23736/S2724-606X.25.05746-X\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Minerva obstetrics and gynecology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S2724-606X.25.05746-X","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a multifactorial endocrine-metabolic disease that requires pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. The aim of this paper is to review the major evidence about current lifestyle and dietary approaches to manage this syndrome.
Evidence acquisition: We include in our research the most relevant publications about lifestyle and diet in PCOS published between 1995 and 2025.
Evidence synthesis: According to the most recent recommendations, regular physical activity is crucial to ameliorate hormonal and metabolic parameters as well as to maintain and/or reduce weight in PCOS women. As for the foods, although there is not agreement on a specific diet, low-glycemic index nutrients associated with high fiber intake should be generally preferred in hyperinsulinemic patients.
Conclusions: In conclusion, suggestions about lifestyle and diet should represent a cornerstone of the personalized multi-step therapy of PCOS.
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