Copyright and creative commons licenses in scholarly publishing: A practical guide for researchers.

Copyright is a crucial aspect of scholarly publishing, governing the ownership, distribution, and permissible use of academic content. Traditional copyright laws grant exclusive rights to authors or publishers. In the era of open-access publication, Creative Commons (CC) licenses offer the flexibility to share scholarly work more openly while maintaining proper attribution. Understanding these licensing options is essential for researchers. This article explores the fundamental concepts of copyright, licensing, and CC in the context of scholarly publishing. It briefly explains how to search for copyright and licensing information on an article, properly attribute credit, and obtain permission for content reuse from the copyright holder. Failure to comply with copyright regulations can result in consequences such as legal disputes, financial penalties, and reputational damage. Hence, an understanding and responsible application of copyright and licensing principles are therefore essential for ethical and legally compliant scholarly communication.