病例报告:剂量递增的GLP-1/GCGR双重激动剂Mazdutide治疗青少年肥胖、2型糖尿病和高尿酸血症的疗效和安全性

IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Frontiers in Endocrinology Pub Date : 2025-09-15 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fendo.2025.1654506
Wenfei Cheng, Zilong Chen, Puyu Li, Yingyu Zhang, Yujin Ma, Peng Liu, Hongwei Jiang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:Mazdutide是一种胰高血糖素样肽-1/胰高血糖素受体(GLP -1/ GCGR)双重激动剂,在成人血糖控制、体重减轻和代谢改善方面具有显著疗效。然而,青少年的数据仍然有限。本报告探讨了其在青少年肥胖相关2型糖尿病(T2DM)和高尿酸血症(HUA)的治疗潜力。研究设计和方法:我们报告了一例15岁的男性患者,诊断为肥胖(BMI: 30.64 kg/m²),2型糖尿病(HbA1c: 9.60%)和高尿酸血症(血清尿酸:511 μmol/L)。患者接受剂量递增方案(2 mg→4 mg→6 mg,每周皮下给药1次),联合二甲双胍和胰岛素来评估治疗效果和安全性。结果:36周后,患者出现明显改善:体重下降16.8 kg (BMI下降18.89%),尿酸下降37.00%,HbA1c下降21.88%。无低血糖发作。血脂水平明显改善:甘油三酯下降69.02%,总胆固醇下降13.65%,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇下降17.27%。超声证实肝脂肪变性在第14周消失。无不良事件报告,治疗后获益持续。结论:在青少年肥胖、2型糖尿病和HUA患者中,Mazdutide表现出强大的代谢功效和良好的耐受性。它改善血糖控制,降低体重和尿酸,逆转脂肪变性,调节脂质谱。这些发现支持其作为青少年代谢紊乱的综合治疗的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Case Report: Efficacy and safety of dose-escalated Mazdutide, a GLP-1/GCGR dual agonist, in an adolescent with obesity, type 2 diabetes, and hyperuricemia.

Objective: Mazdutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1/glucagon receptor (GLP - 1/GCGR) dual agonist, has shown marked efficacy in glycemic control, weight loss, and metabolic improvement in adults. However, data in adolescents remain limited. This report explores its therapeutic potential in an adolescent with obesity-related type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hyperuricemia (HUA).

Study design and methods: We report the case of a 15-year-old male patient diagnosed with obesity (BMI: 30.64 kg/m²), type 2 diabetes mellitus (HbA1c: 9.60%), and hyperuricemia (serum uric acid: 511 μmol/L). The patient underwent a dose-escalation regimen of Mazdutide (2 mg → 4 mg → 6 mg, administered subcutaneously once weekly) in combination with metformin and insulin to evaluate therapeutic efficacy and safety outcomes.

Results: After 36 weeks, the patient showed significant improvement: weight decreased by 16.8 kg (18.89% BMI reduction), uric acid dropped by 37.00%, and HbA1c fell by 21.88%. No hypoglycemic episodes occurred. Lipid levels improved notably: triglycerides fell by 69.02%, total cholesterol by 13.65%, and LDL cholesterol by 17.27%. Hepatic steatosis resolved by week 14, as confirmed by ultrasound. No adverse events were reported, and benefits were sustained post-treatment.

Conclusions: Mazdutide exhibited robust metabolic efficacy and good tolerability in an adolescent with obesity, T2DM, and HUA. It improved glycemic control, reduced weight and uric acid, reversed steatosis, and modulated lipid profiles. These findings support its potential as a comprehensive treatment for adolescent metabolic disorders.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Endocrinology
Frontiers in Endocrinology Medicine-Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
9.60%
发文量
3023
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Endocrinology is a field journal of the "Frontiers in" journal series. In today’s world, endocrinology is becoming increasingly important as it underlies many of the challenges societies face - from obesity and diabetes to reproduction, population control and aging. Endocrinology covers a broad field from basic molecular and cellular communication through to clinical care and some of the most crucial public health issues. The journal, thus, welcomes outstanding contributions in any domain of endocrinology. Frontiers in Endocrinology publishes articles on the most outstanding discoveries across a wide research spectrum of Endocrinology. The mission of Frontiers in Endocrinology is to bring all relevant Endocrinology areas together on a single platform.
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