Nathalie Skovgaard Eriksen, Zainab Fakhril-Din, Riccardo Fasana, Rodrigo Anguita, Elon H C van Dijk, Lorenzo Ferro Desideri, Jakob Grauslund, Michael Stormly Hansen, Oliver Niels Klefter, Armin Motaabbed, Line Petersen, Prithvi Ramtohul, Mehmet Cem Sabaner, Osman Savran, Miklos Schneider, Yousif Subhi
{"title":"妊娠是中枢性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的危险因素：一项系统回顾和荟萃分析。","authors":"Nathalie Skovgaard Eriksen, Zainab Fakhril-Din, Riccardo Fasana, Rodrigo Anguita, Elon H C van Dijk, Lorenzo Ferro Desideri, Jakob Grauslund, Michael Stormly Hansen, Oliver Niels Klefter, Armin Motaabbed, Line Petersen, Prithvi Ramtohul, Mehmet Cem Sabaner, Osman Savran, Miklos Schneider, Yousif Subhi","doi":"10.1111/aos.70013","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Pregnancy induces significant changes in the body, including increased peripheral and choroidal blood perfusion and an increased systemic corticosteroid level. Here, we systematically reviewed the evidence on pregnancy as a risk factor for developing central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) and conducted a meta-analysis to obtain a summary estimate.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We searched 12 literature databases on 16 February 2025 for epidemiological studies, which evaluated the potential association between pregnancy and CSC. All eligible studies were included for a qualitative review and a meta-analysis. The meta-analysis was made using the random-effects model on the odds ratio (OR) of the association between pregnancy and CSC.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Four studies were eligible for our review. Of the 2766 individuals (1345 patients with CSC, 1391 controls) in these studies, females constituted 26%-64% of study populations in individual studies. The calculated summary estimate of pregnancy as a risk factor for CSC was OR 5.51 (95% CI: 2.12-14.30, p = 0.00046). Heterogeneity statistics suggested minimal to no heterogeneity (Cochran's Q = 0.72; I<sup>2</sup> = 0%), the funnel plot was symmetrical and the sensitivity analysis suggested robustness of the estimates.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Pregnancy appears to be a significant risk factor for CSC.</p>","PeriodicalId":6915,"journal":{"name":"Acta Ophthalmologica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pregnancy as a risk factor for central serous chorioretinopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.\",\"authors\":\"Nathalie Skovgaard Eriksen, Zainab Fakhril-Din, Riccardo Fasana, Rodrigo Anguita, Elon H C van Dijk, Lorenzo Ferro Desideri, Jakob Grauslund, Michael Stormly Hansen, Oliver Niels Klefter, Armin Motaabbed, Line Petersen, Prithvi Ramtohul, Mehmet Cem Sabaner, Osman Savran, Miklos Schneider, Yousif Subhi\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/aos.70013\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Pregnancy induces significant changes in the body, including increased peripheral and choroidal blood perfusion and an increased systemic corticosteroid level. Here, we systematically reviewed the evidence on pregnancy as a risk factor for developing central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) and conducted a meta-analysis to obtain a summary estimate.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We searched 12 literature databases on 16 February 2025 for epidemiological studies, which evaluated the potential association between pregnancy and CSC. All eligible studies were included for a qualitative review and a meta-analysis. The meta-analysis was made using the random-effects model on the odds ratio (OR) of the association between pregnancy and CSC.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Four studies were eligible for our review. Of the 2766 individuals (1345 patients with CSC, 1391 controls) in these studies, females constituted 26%-64% of study populations in individual studies. The calculated summary estimate of pregnancy as a risk factor for CSC was OR 5.51 (95% CI: 2.12-14.30, p = 0.00046). Heterogeneity statistics suggested minimal to no heterogeneity (Cochran's Q = 0.72; I<sup>2</sup> = 0%), the funnel plot was symmetrical and the sensitivity analysis suggested robustness of the estimates.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Pregnancy appears to be a significant risk factor for CSC.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":6915,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Acta Ophthalmologica\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Acta Ophthalmologica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.70013\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"OPHTHALMOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Ophthalmologica","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aos.70013","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"OPHTHALMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Pregnancy as a risk factor for central serous chorioretinopathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Purpose: Pregnancy induces significant changes in the body, including increased peripheral and choroidal blood perfusion and an increased systemic corticosteroid level. Here, we systematically reviewed the evidence on pregnancy as a risk factor for developing central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) and conducted a meta-analysis to obtain a summary estimate.
Methods: We searched 12 literature databases on 16 February 2025 for epidemiological studies, which evaluated the potential association between pregnancy and CSC. All eligible studies were included for a qualitative review and a meta-analysis. The meta-analysis was made using the random-effects model on the odds ratio (OR) of the association between pregnancy and CSC.
Results: Four studies were eligible for our review. Of the 2766 individuals (1345 patients with CSC, 1391 controls) in these studies, females constituted 26%-64% of study populations in individual studies. The calculated summary estimate of pregnancy as a risk factor for CSC was OR 5.51 (95% CI: 2.12-14.30, p = 0.00046). Heterogeneity statistics suggested minimal to no heterogeneity (Cochran's Q = 0.72; I2 = 0%), the funnel plot was symmetrical and the sensitivity analysis suggested robustness of the estimates.
Conclusion: Pregnancy appears to be a significant risk factor for CSC.
期刊介绍：
Acta Ophthalmologica is published on behalf of the Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica Foundation and is the official scientific publication of the following societies: The Danish Ophthalmological Society, The Finnish Ophthalmological Society, The Icelandic Ophthalmological Society, The Norwegian Ophthalmological Society and The Swedish Ophthalmological Society, and also the European Association for Vision and Eye Research (EVER).
Acta Ophthalmologica publishes clinical and experimental original articles, reviews, editorials, educational photo essays (Diagnosis and Therapy in Ophthalmology), case reports and case series, letters to the editor and doctoral theses.
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