{"title":"利用硅质废混凝土粉进行放电等离子烧结","authors":"Yasuyuki Kanda","doi":"10.1111/ijac.70019","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Spark plasma sintering (SPS) was performed using siliceous waste concrete powder for the effective utilization of waste concrete. The sintering temperature of the SPS compacts was optimized to improve their mechanical properties. Siliceous waste concrete powder was prepared using a pot-milling procedure of waste concrete. SPS was conducted by varying the sintering temperature from 1173 to 1273 K. Consequently, the Vickers hardness (HV), flexural modulus, and flexural strength were maximized at a sintering temperature of 1248 K. At a sintering temperature of 1248 K, the HV, flexural modulus, and flexural strength were 604, 66.3 GPa, and 75.0 MPa, respectively. Thus, the proposed SPS compact possessed twice the flexural strength defined in the ISO 13006 standard (35 MPa), which classifies ceramic tiles. Furthermore, diopside synthesis was detected owing to the decarburization of calcite during sintering. Therefore, siliceous waste concrete powder is a promising raw material for ceramics processed using SPS.</p>","PeriodicalId":13903,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology","volume":"22 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ceramics.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijac.70019","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Spark plasma sintering using siliceous waste concrete powder\",\"authors\":\"Yasuyuki Kanda\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/ijac.70019\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Spark plasma sintering (SPS) was performed using siliceous waste concrete powder for the effective utilization of waste concrete. The sintering temperature of the SPS compacts was optimized to improve their mechanical properties. Siliceous waste concrete powder was prepared using a pot-milling procedure of waste concrete. SPS was conducted by varying the sintering temperature from 1173 to 1273 K. Consequently, the Vickers hardness (HV), flexural modulus, and flexural strength were maximized at a sintering temperature of 1248 K. At a sintering temperature of 1248 K, the HV, flexural modulus, and flexural strength were 604, 66.3 GPa, and 75.0 MPa, respectively. Thus, the proposed SPS compact possessed twice the flexural strength defined in the ISO 13006 standard (35 MPa), which classifies ceramic tiles. Furthermore, diopside synthesis was detected owing to the decarburization of calcite during sintering. Therefore, siliceous waste concrete powder is a promising raw material for ceramics processed using SPS.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":13903,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology\",\"volume\":\"22 6\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ceramics.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ijac.70019\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://ceramics.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ijac.70019\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://ceramics.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ijac.70019","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Spark plasma sintering using siliceous waste concrete powder
Spark plasma sintering (SPS) was performed using siliceous waste concrete powder for the effective utilization of waste concrete. The sintering temperature of the SPS compacts was optimized to improve their mechanical properties. Siliceous waste concrete powder was prepared using a pot-milling procedure of waste concrete. SPS was conducted by varying the sintering temperature from 1173 to 1273 K. Consequently, the Vickers hardness (HV), flexural modulus, and flexural strength were maximized at a sintering temperature of 1248 K. At a sintering temperature of 1248 K, the HV, flexural modulus, and flexural strength were 604, 66.3 GPa, and 75.0 MPa, respectively. Thus, the proposed SPS compact possessed twice the flexural strength defined in the ISO 13006 standard (35 MPa), which classifies ceramic tiles. Furthermore, diopside synthesis was detected owing to the decarburization of calcite during sintering. Therefore, siliceous waste concrete powder is a promising raw material for ceramics processed using SPS.
期刊介绍:
The International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology publishes cutting edge applied research and development work focused on commercialization of engineered ceramics, products and processes. The publication also explores the barriers to commercialization, design and testing, environmental health issues, international standardization activities, databases, and cost models. Designed to get high quality information to end-users quickly, the peer process is led by an editorial board of experts from industry, government, and universities. Each issue focuses on a high-interest, high-impact topic plus includes a range of papers detailing applications of ceramics. Papers on all aspects of applied ceramics are welcome including those in the following areas:
Nanotechnology applications;
Ceramic Armor;
Ceramic and Technology for Energy Applications (e.g., Fuel Cells, Batteries, Solar, Thermoelectric, and HT Superconductors);
Ceramic Matrix Composites;
Functional Materials;
Thermal and Environmental Barrier Coatings;
Bioceramic Applications;
Green Manufacturing;
Ceramic Processing;
Glass Technology;
Fiber optics;
Ceramics in Environmental Applications;
Ceramics in Electronic, Photonic and Magnetic Applications;