“明显的澳大利亚利益”:澳大利亚战略与越南战争

IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY
Laura M. Seddelmeyer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1962年,澳大利亚陆军越南训练队(AATTV)的部署标志着澳大利亚对越南战争承诺的开始。在冲突的头几年里,澳大利亚在AATTV的顾问从30人增加到100人,并在1965年进一步扩大了一个营的承诺。从表面上看,似乎是澳大利亚与美国通过《澳大利亚、新西兰、美国安全条约》(ANZUS)建立的安全关系促使了堪培拉的决定。虽然澳大利亚决定加入越南战争是受澳新美同盟的影响,但它并不是唯一的动机。在越南战争时期,澳大利亚正在经历战略展望的转变,确定并优先考虑与盟国不同的澳大利亚利益,同时也寻求集体防御协议。澳大利亚的“独特”利益要求将亚太地区作为一个整体加以考虑,而它对越南战争的军事贡献标志着亚太地区更广泛战略前景的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

“Distinctly Australian Interests”: Australian Strategy and the Vietnam War

“Distinctly Australian Interests”: Australian Strategy and the Vietnam War

In 1962, the deployment of the Australian Army Training Team Vietnam (AATTV) marked the beginning of Australia's commitment to the Vietnam War. During the first few years of the conflict, Australia's presence increased from 30 to 100 advisors in the AATTV and expanded further with the commitment of a battalion in 1965. On the surface, it appeared as though Australia's security relationship with the United States through the Australia, New Zealand, US security treaty (ANZUS) motivated Canberra's decisions. While ANZUS factored into Australia's decision to join the war in Vietnam, it was not the sole motivation. In the era of the Vietnam War, Australia was undergoing a shift in its strategic outlook that identified and prioritised Australian interests that were distinct from its allies while also pursuing collective defence agreements. Australia's “distinct” interests required consideration of the Asia–Pacific region as a whole, and its military contributions to the Vietnam War signalled one part of that broader strategic outlook in the Asia–Pacific region.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: The Australian Journal of Politics and History presents papers addressing significant problems of general interest to those working in the fields of history, political studies and international affairs. Articles explore the politics and history of Australia and modern Europe, intellectual history, political history, and the history of political thought. The journal also publishes articles in the fields of international politics, Australian foreign policy, and Australia relations with the countries of the Asia-Pacific region.
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