新热带蝴蝶的勒勒式模仿:一个模仿环带来所有蝴蝶,在丛林中束缚它们

IF 6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Eddie Pérochon, Neil Rosser, Krzysztof Kozak, W. Owen McMillan, Blanca Huertas, James Mallet, Jonathan Ready, Keith Willmott, Marianne Elias, Maël Doré
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨大陆尺度上勒勒式模拟相互作用对物种生态位和地理分布演化的影响。地理位置:新热带和新北极的一部分。时间从19世纪到现在,大部分数据是在最近30年收集的。主要分类群的研究:蝴蝶科(heliconiini)和蝴蝶科(Ithomiini)。方法利用来自野外观测和博物馆收藏的67,563个地理定位事件数据集,绘制了大尺度的蝶形生物多样性格局。我们测试了已知Ithomiini生物多样性模式的一致性和差异,Ithomiini生物多样性模式是它们在86.5年前分化的一个群体,但它们有许多相同的警告翅膀颜色模式。我们使用系统发育比较分析来测试具有相似警告翼模式的物种在空间上的共发生,以及它们在部落内部和部落之间的气候生态位的趋同。结果两个部落在整个新热带地区的生物多样性热点地区表现出广泛的重叠,包括热带安第斯山脉的稀有物种和模拟模式的高流行率。Ithomiine物种在安第斯群落中占主导地位,而亚马逊盆地拥有相对丰富的heliconiine物种。表型相似的物种在部落内部和部落之间共享气候生态位,这是由于选择有利于相似物种的共同出现和当地社区内警告信号的趋同。我们在大陆尺度上记录了物种之间的空间和进化联系,这些物种在独立进化史中相隔86.5万年的部落内部和部落之间共享警告信号。我们的研究结果为互惠相互作用对生物多样性格局的普遍影响提供了经验证据。至关重要的是,它们还强调了通过积极互动联系在一起的模仿社区在气候变化引起的解体中的脆弱性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Müllerian Mimicry in Neotropical Butterflies: One Mimicry Ring to Bring Them All and in the Jungle Bind Them

Müllerian Mimicry in Neotropical Butterflies: One Mimicry Ring to Bring Them All and in the Jungle Bind Them

Aim

Uncovering the effects of Müllerian mimetic interactions on the evolution of species niches and geographic distributions at a continental scale.

Location

Neotropics and part of Nearctic.

Time Period

19th century to present, with most data collected within the last 30 years.

Major Taxa Studied

Heliconiini (Heliconiinae) and Ithomiini (Danainae) butterfly tribes.

Methods

We leveraged a dataset of 67,563 geolocalized occurrences from fieldwork observations and museum collections to map broad-scale biodiversity patterns of heliconiine butterflies. We tested for congruences and disparities with known Ithomiini biodiversity patterns, a group from which they diverged 86.5 My ago, yet share numerous warning wing colour patterns. We used phylogenetic comparative analyses to test for both the spatial co-occurrence of species with similar aposematic wing patterns and the convergence of their climatic niche within and between tribes.

Results

Both tribes exhibit wide overlap in biodiversity hotspots across the Neotropics, including a high prevalence of rare species and mimetic patterns in the tropical Andes. Ithomiine species dominate Andean communities, while the Amazon basin hosts a higher relative richness of heliconiines. Phenotypically similar species within and between tribes share climatic niches as a result of selection favouring both co-occurrence of look-alike species and convergence of warning signals within local communities.

Main Conclusions

We documented continental-scale spatial and evolutionary associations among species sharing warning signals both within and between tribes separated by 86.5 My of independent evolutionary history. Our results provide empirical evidence for the pervasive effects of mutualistic interactions on biodiversity patterns. Critically, they also emphasise the vulnerability of mimetic communities, bound together by positive interactions, to disassembly induced by climate change.

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来源期刊
Global Ecology and Biogeography
Global Ecology and Biogeography 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
3.10%
发文量
170
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Global Ecology and Biogeography (GEB) welcomes papers that investigate broad-scale (in space, time and/or taxonomy), general patterns in the organization of ecological systems and assemblages, and the processes that underlie them. In particular, GEB welcomes studies that use macroecological methods, comparative analyses, meta-analyses, reviews, spatial analyses and modelling to arrive at general, conceptual conclusions. Studies in GEB need not be global in spatial extent, but the conclusions and implications of the study must be relevant to ecologists and biogeographers globally, rather than being limited to local areas, or specific taxa. Similarly, GEB is not limited to spatial studies; we are equally interested in the general patterns of nature through time, among taxa (e.g., body sizes, dispersal abilities), through the course of evolution, etc. Further, GEB welcomes papers that investigate general impacts of human activities on ecological systems in accordance with the above criteria.
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