基于超级电容器的离子二极管：机制、材料和新兴应用

IF 6.3 2区材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL

Journal of Alloys and Compounds Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.184152

Jisi Zhang, Yanfei Zeng, Zhenghu Sun, Zhichao Liu, Dongliang Yan, Qifan Liu

{"title":"基于超级电容器的离子二极管：机制、材料和新兴应用","authors":"Jisi Zhang, Yanfei Zeng, Zhenghu Sun, Zhichao Liu, Dongliang Yan, Qifan Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.184152","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Supercapacitor-based ionic diodes (CAPodes) have recently emerged as a novel class of devices that bridge energy storage with information processing. By integrating the high-frequency charge storage capability of supercapacitors with diode-like rectification, they enable unique functionalities for next-generation iontronic circuits. This review summarizes the fundamental mechanisms of ion rectification in CAPodes, surveys recent advances in electrode and electrolyte materials as well as device architectures, and highlights emerging applications in smart grids, bioelectronics, and iontronic computing. Finally, current challenges and future perspectives are discussed to provide guidance for the rational design of high-performance CAPodes and their integration into practical systems.","PeriodicalId":344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Supercapacitor-based ionic diode: Mechanisms, materials, and emerging applications\",\"authors\":\"Jisi Zhang, Yanfei Zeng, Zhenghu Sun, Zhichao Liu, Dongliang Yan, Qifan Liu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.184152\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Supercapacitor-based ionic diodes (CAPodes) have recently emerged as a novel class of devices that bridge energy storage with information processing. By integrating the high-frequency charge storage capability of supercapacitors with diode-like rectification, they enable unique functionalities for next-generation iontronic circuits. This review summarizes the fundamental mechanisms of ion rectification in CAPodes, surveys recent advances in electrode and electrolyte materials as well as device architectures, and highlights emerging applications in smart grids, bioelectronics, and iontronic computing. Finally, current challenges and future perspectives are discussed to provide guidance for the rational design of high-performance CAPodes and their integration into practical systems.\",\"PeriodicalId\":344,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Alloys and Compounds\",\"volume\":\"71 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Alloys and Compounds\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.184152\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.184152","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

基于超级电容的离子二极管（CAPodes）是最近出现的一类新型器件，它将能量存储与信息处理连接起来。通过将超级电容器的高频电荷存储能力与二极管整流相结合，它们为下一代离子电子电路提供了独特的功能。本文综述了离子整流在CAPodes中的基本机制，综述了电极和电解质材料以及器件结构的最新进展，并重点介绍了在智能电网、生物电子学和离子电子计算中的新兴应用。最后，讨论了当前面临的挑战和未来的展望，为高性能CAPodes的合理设计及其集成到实际系统提供指导。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Supercapacitor-based ionic diode: Mechanisms, materials, and emerging applications

Supercapacitor-based ionic diodes (CAPodes) have recently emerged as a novel class of devices that bridge energy storage with information processing. By integrating the high-frequency charge storage capability of supercapacitors with diode-like rectification, they enable unique functionalities for next-generation iontronic circuits. This review summarizes the fundamental mechanisms of ion rectification in CAPodes, surveys recent advances in electrode and electrolyte materials as well as device architectures, and highlights emerging applications in smart grids, bioelectronics, and iontronic computing. Finally, current challenges and future perspectives are discussed to provide guidance for the rational design of high-performance CAPodes and their integration into practical systems.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Journal of Alloys and Compounds 工程技术-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

11.10

自引率

14.50%

发文量

5146

审稿时长

67 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Alloys and Compounds is intended to serve as an international medium for the publication of work on solid materials comprising compounds as well as alloys. Its great strength lies in the diversity of discipline which it encompasses, drawing together results from materials science, solid-state chemistry and physics.