石墨阳极中溶解Mn2+与固体电解质界面的相互作用

IF 26 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Cong Zhong, Siheng Niu, Yixin Li, Suting Weng, Jiacheng Zhu, Zhaoxiang Wang, Lifan Wang, Ting Feng, Xiaoqi Han, Yejing Li, Shaofei Wang, Hong Li, Chun Zhan, Xuefeng Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过渡金属(TM)溶解和串扰是锂离子电池(LIBs)容量衰减的主要退化机制之一。虽然人们已经努力阐明TM溶解的起源,但其对阳极界面的串扰效应尚不清楚,特别是其特定的化学状态和电化学行为。本文通过不同的表征技术,如拉曼光谱、低温透射电子显微镜、电子能量损失光谱和飞行时间二次离子质谱,揭示了石墨阳极上溶解的Mn2+与固体电解质界面(SEI)之间的相互作用。结果表明,Mn2+倾向于与碳酸乙烯(EC)配位,易于分解并产生有机Mn2+物质和气态副产物。这些气体破坏了SEI结构,促进了电解质的渗透,并诱导SEI层的持续生长。本研究加深了对TM串扰对SEI特性和LIB性能的理解,为提高电池耐久性和性能提供了潜在的策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interplay Between the Dissolved Mn2+ and Solid Electrolyte Interphases of Graphite Anode
Transition metal (TM) dissolution and crosstalk are one of the main degradation mechanisms for the capacity fading of lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). Although significant efforts have been devoted to elucidating the origins of TM dissolution, its crosstalk effect on the anode interface is unclear, especially for its specific chemical state and electrochemical behavior. Herein, the interplay between the dissolved Mn2+ and the solid electrolyte interphases (SEI) on graphite anode is revealed by different characterization techniques, such as Raman spectroscopy, cryogenic transmission electron microscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, and time‐of‐flight secondary ion mass spectrometry. The results demonstrate that Mn2+ is inclined to coordinate with ethylene carbonate (EC), which is easily decomposed and generates organic‐Mn2+ species and gaseous byproducts. These gases disrupt the SEI structure, facilitate electrolyte infiltration, and induce continuous growth of the SEI layer. This study deepens the understanding of TM crosstalk on SEI properties and LIB performance, offering potential strategies for enhancing battery durability and performance.
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来源期刊
Advanced Energy Materials
Advanced Energy Materials CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL-ENERGY & FUELS
CiteScore
41.90
自引率
4.00%
发文量
889
审稿时长
1.4 months
期刊介绍: Established in 2011, Advanced Energy Materials is an international, interdisciplinary, English-language journal that focuses on materials used in energy harvesting, conversion, and storage. It is regarded as a top-quality journal alongside Advanced Materials, Advanced Functional Materials, and Small. With a 2022 Impact Factor of 27.8, Advanced Energy Materials is considered a prime source for the best energy-related research. The journal covers a wide range of topics in energy-related research, including organic and inorganic photovoltaics, batteries and supercapacitors, fuel cells, hydrogen generation and storage, thermoelectrics, water splitting and photocatalysis, solar fuels and thermosolar power, magnetocalorics, and piezoelectronics. The readership of Advanced Energy Materials includes materials scientists, chemists, physicists, and engineers in both academia and industry. The journal is indexed in various databases and collections, such as Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database, FIZ Karlsruhe, INSPEC (IET), Science Citation Index Expanded, Technology Collection, and Web of Science, among others.
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