{"title":"低反应性电解质实现安全耐用的能量密度NCM955|SiC袋状电池","authors":"Junxian Hou, Liqi Zhao, Xuning Feng, Yurui Hao, Dongdong Zheng, Yukun Sun, Qinyu Shi, Chen Cao, Huafeng Li, Li Wang, Languang Lu, Xiangming He, Guohua Ma, Chengshan Xu, Xuebing Han, Cheng Bao, Minggao Ouyang","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202504009","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Solvent coordination in conventional electrolytes demonstrates poor thermal compatibility with energy‐dense lithium‐ion batteries, resulting in significant reactivity and the potential for thermal failure. Herein, a low‐reactivity electrolyte (LRE) engineered through anionic coordination is developed to regulate thermally‐driven interfacial and crosstalk reactions, achieving inherent safety in 300 Wh kg<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> LiNi<jats:sub>0.9</jats:sub>Mn<jats:sub>0.05</jats:sub>Co <jats:sub>0.05</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>|Graphite@10%SiO (NCM955|SiC) pouch cells. The anionic coordination complexes demonstrate exceptional thermal stability when interfacing with the lithiated anode, effectively suppressing both exothermic reactions and flammable gas evolution. In situ temperature‐dependent X ‐ ray diffraction confirms that LRE stabilizes the lithiated anode phase up to 184 °C, a 51 °C improvement over conventional electrolytes, thereby retarding exothermic electrolyte reduction. Notably, a subsequent 27.3% decrease in reductive gases mitigates crosstalk‐induced cathode degradation while reducing combustion risks in pouch cells when employing LRE. Practical evaluation in 2.4 Ah NCM955|SiC pouch cells reveals that LRE sustains exceptional stability up to 255.0 °C under heating, significantly outperforming conventional cells that failed at 165.6 °C with violent combustion. Furthermore, the 2.4Ah pouch cell maintains an impressive 84.5% capacity retention after 800 cycles, indicating enhanced electrochemical stability and longevity. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
传统电解质中的溶剂配位表现出与能量密集锂离子电池的热兼容性差,导致显著的反应性和潜在的热失效。本文开发了一种低反应性电解质(LRE),通过阴离子配位来调节热驱动的界面和串串反应,在300 Wh kg - 1 LiNi0.9Mn0.05Co 0.05O2|Graphite@10%SiO (NCM955|SiC)袋状电池中实现固有安全性。阴离子配位配合物在与锂化阳极结合时表现出优异的热稳定性,有效地抑制放热反应和可燃气体的释放。原位温度依赖X射线衍射证实,LRE在184°C下稳定锂化阳极相,比传统电解质提高51°C,从而延缓了放热电解质还原。值得注意的是,当使用LRE时,随后的还原性气体减少了27.3%,减轻了串扰引起的阴极降解,同时降低了袋状电池的燃烧风险。在2.4 Ah的NCM955|SiC袋状电池中进行的实际评估表明,LRE在加热到255.0°C时保持了出色的稳定性,显著优于传统电池在165.6°C剧烈燃烧时失效的性能。此外,2.4Ah的袋状电池在800次循环后仍能保持84.5%的容量,这表明其电化学稳定性和寿命得到了提高。这项工作突出了配合化学在开发安全耐用的能量密度电池方面的潜力。
Low‐Reactivity Electrolytes Achieve Safe and Durable Energy‐Dense NCM955|SiC Pouch Cells
Solvent coordination in conventional electrolytes demonstrates poor thermal compatibility with energy‐dense lithium‐ion batteries, resulting in significant reactivity and the potential for thermal failure. Herein, a low‐reactivity electrolyte (LRE) engineered through anionic coordination is developed to regulate thermally‐driven interfacial and crosstalk reactions, achieving inherent safety in 300 Wh kg−1 LiNi0.9Mn0.05Co 0.05O2|Graphite@10%SiO (NCM955|SiC) pouch cells. The anionic coordination complexes demonstrate exceptional thermal stability when interfacing with the lithiated anode, effectively suppressing both exothermic reactions and flammable gas evolution. In situ temperature‐dependent X ‐ ray diffraction confirms that LRE stabilizes the lithiated anode phase up to 184 °C, a 51 °C improvement over conventional electrolytes, thereby retarding exothermic electrolyte reduction. Notably, a subsequent 27.3% decrease in reductive gases mitigates crosstalk‐induced cathode degradation while reducing combustion risks in pouch cells when employing LRE. Practical evaluation in 2.4 Ah NCM955|SiC pouch cells reveals that LRE sustains exceptional stability up to 255.0 °C under heating, significantly outperforming conventional cells that failed at 165.6 °C with violent combustion. Furthermore, the 2.4Ah pouch cell maintains an impressive 84.5% capacity retention after 800 cycles, indicating enhanced electrochemical stability and longevity. This work highlights the potential of coordination chemistry in developing safe and durable energy‐dense batteries.
期刊介绍:
Established in 2011, Advanced Energy Materials is an international, interdisciplinary, English-language journal that focuses on materials used in energy harvesting, conversion, and storage. It is regarded as a top-quality journal alongside Advanced Materials, Advanced Functional Materials, and Small.
With a 2022 Impact Factor of 27.8, Advanced Energy Materials is considered a prime source for the best energy-related research. The journal covers a wide range of topics in energy-related research, including organic and inorganic photovoltaics, batteries and supercapacitors, fuel cells, hydrogen generation and storage, thermoelectrics, water splitting and photocatalysis, solar fuels and thermosolar power, magnetocalorics, and piezoelectronics.
The readership of Advanced Energy Materials includes materials scientists, chemists, physicists, and engineers in both academia and industry. The journal is indexed in various databases and collections, such as Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database, FIZ Karlsruhe, INSPEC (IET), Science Citation Index Expanded, Technology Collection, and Web of Science, among others.