免疫介导的炎症性疾病的高级心血管成像:重新定义缺血性心脏病的风险

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Jonathan A Aun, Camila V Blair, Ron Blankstein, Brittany N Weber
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述目的:免疫介导的炎症性疾病(IMIDs),如类风湿关节炎(RA)、系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)、牛皮癣(PsO)和系统性硬化症(SSc)与缺血性心脏病(IHD)的风险显著增加相关,由慢性炎症驱动,并且通常与治疗不足的传统心血管危险因素相结合。传统的风险评分常常低估了这一负担。最新发现:先进的心血管成像技术,如冠状动脉CT血管造影(CCTA)、心脏磁共振(CMR)和核成像技术,可以增强对亚临床动脉粥样硬化、心肌炎症和冠状动脉微血管功能障碍的检测。摘要:本综述强调了成像工具在改善风险分层和指导个性化护理方面的作用,同时强调了验证其临床效用和确保公平实施的持续研究的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advanced cardiovascular imaging in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: redefining ischemic heart disease risk.

Purpose of review: Immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), psoriasis (PsO), and systemic sclerosis (SSc) are associated with significantly increased risk of ischemic heart disease (IHD), driven by chronic inflammation, and often compounded by undertreated traditional cardiovascular risk factors. Conventional risk scores frequently underestimate this burden.

Recent findings: Advanced cardiovascular imaging techniques, such as coronary CT angiography (CCTA), cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), and nuclear imaging techniques, offer enhanced detection of subclinical atherosclerosis, myocardial inflammation, and coronary microvascular dysfunction.

Summary: This review highlights the role of imaging tools in improving risk stratification and guiding personalized care, while underscoring the need for ongoing research to validate their clinical utility and ensure equitable implementation.

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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Cardiology
Current Opinion in Cardiology 医学-心血管系统
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
78
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: ​​​​​​Current Opinion in Cardiology is a bimonthly publication offering a unique and wide ranging perspective on the key developments in the field. Each issue features hand-picked review articles from our team of expert editors. With fourteen disciplines published across the year – including arrhythmias, molecular genetics, HDL cholesterol and clinical trials – every issue also contains annotated reference detailing the merits of the most important papers.
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