流动诊所儿童的类圆线虫血清学阳性。

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS
Lynda Aririguzo, Aditi Gupta, Norma Castillo, Cassandra Duran, Eva H Clark, Ankona Banerjee, Sanghamitra Misra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

专家建议在外国出生的移民儿童中筛查或推测治疗类圆线虫病,尽管患病率尚不清楚。卫生保健提供者在遵循这一建议时遇到障碍。我们的目的是描述在流动诊所的儿科患者的类圆线虫血清阳性和危险因素。参与者完成了书面调查,并提供了绝对嗜酸性粒细胞计数(AEC)和类圆线虫IgG酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)的血液。2022年10月至2023年6月,206例患者参与;201人(97.6%)在美国以外出生;97.1% (n = 200)为西班牙裔。大多数(68.9%)在研究入组前不到1年到达。4例(1.9%)和3例(1.5%)的ELISA结果为阳性和模棱两可。外周嗜酸性粒细胞增多27例(13%)。既往使用抗寄生虫药106例(51.5%)。我们未发现类圆形线虫血清阳性与AEC、暴露、症状或病史之间存在显著关联。流动诊所可以进行类圆线虫病患病率研究,为诊治外国出生的移民儿童的医生制定指导方针。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Strongyloides Seropositivity Among Children Utilizing a Mobile Clinic.

Experts recommend screening for or presumptively treating strongyloidiasis in foreign-born immigrant children, though prevalence is unknown. Health care providers encounter barriers to following this recommendation. We aimed to describe Strongyloides seropositivity and risk factors among pediatric patients on a mobile clinic. Participants completed a written survey and provided blood for absolute eosinophil count (AEC) and Strongyloides IgG enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). From October 2022 to June 2023, 206 patients participated; 201 (97.6%) were born outside the United States; 97.1% (n = 200) were Hispanic. Most (68.9%) arrived less than 1 year before study enrollment. Four (1.9%) and 3 (1.5%) had positive and equivocal ELISA results, respectively. Peripheral eosinophilia was seen in 27 participants (13%). Previous antiparasitic use was reported by 106 (51.5%). We found no significant associations between Strongyloides seropositivity and AEC, exposures, symptoms, or medical history. Mobile clinics can feasibly conduct strongyloidiasis prevalence studies to create guidelines for providers who see foreign-born immigrant children.

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来源期刊
Clinical Pediatrics
Clinical Pediatrics 医学-小儿科
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
6.20%
发文量
189
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical Pediatrics (CLP) a peer-reviewed monthly journal, is a must read for the busy pediatrician. CLP contains state-of-the-art, accurate, concise and down-to earth information on practical, everyday child care topics whether they are clinical, scientific, behavioral, educational, or ethical.
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