埃塞俄比亚产褥期败血症的负担和决定因素:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Yonas Abebe, Anteneh Gashaw, Robera Demissie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:产褥期脓毒症是孕产妇发病的主要原因,是全世界近五分之一孕产妇死亡的原因。在埃塞俄比亚,它仍然是造成产妇死亡的一个重要因素;然而,对其决定因素的全面了解仍然缺乏。因此,本系统综述和荟萃分析的目的是估计埃塞俄比亚产褥期脓毒症的总患病率,并确定其决定因素,从而提供全面和最新的证据,为孕产妇保健干预提供信息。方法:本综述按照乔安娜布里格斯研究所系统评价和荟萃分析方法指南进行,并按照系统评价和荟萃分析指南的首选报告项目进行报告。系统评价和荟萃分析方案在PROSPERO上预注册,注册号为CRD42024619492。对Web of Science、PubMed、b谷歌Scholar、Scopus、ScienceDirect和灰色文献等数据库进行了研究。最初,确定了668项研究。纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表用于评价纳入的研究。本综述包括主要观察研究,包括对埃塞俄比亚产后妇女进行的横断面、队列和病例对照研究。本综述不包括综述、评论、案例研究和纯定性研究。在筛选和评估合格标准后,16例纳入meta分析和系统评价。使用Excel表格提取数据,使用STATA version 15进行meta分析。采用Cochrane Q检验和I2统计量评价研究间的异质性。采用漏斗图和Egger检验评估发表偏倚。采用95% c.i.评估产褥期脓毒症的合并患病率和决定因素的效应大小。合并估计采用随机效应模型。结果:本研究涉及埃塞俄比亚5247名产后妇女。产褥期脓毒症患病率为15.82% (95%CI 9.84 ~ 21.80)。产后脓毒症的决定因素为剖宫产AOR 2.86(95%CI 2.17 ~ 3.76)、5次以上阴道检查AOR 4.91(95%CI 3.84 ~ 6.28)、产前护理接触次数少AOR 5.52 (95%CI 3.63 ~ 8.40)、产程延长AOR 5.56(95%CI 4.14 ~ 7.47)、胎膜早破AOR 3.86(95%CI 3.00 ~ 4.96)、农村居住AOR 5.15(95%CI 3.99 ~ 6.65)、家中分娩AOR 3.45(95%CI 2.28 ~ 5.24)。结论:埃塞俄比亚产褥期脓毒症患病率高。剖宫产、五次以上阴道检查、缺乏产前护理、分娩时间过长、胎膜早破、农村居住、家庭分娩和妊娠期糖尿病被认为是埃塞俄比亚产褥期败血症的重要危险因素。因此,遵守产程护理指南和感染预防方案是至关重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Burden and determinants of puerperal sepsis in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Background: Puerperal sepsis is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and is responsible for nearly one-fifth of maternal deaths worldwide. In Ethiopia, it remains a significant contributor to maternal mortality; however, a comprehensive understanding of its determinants is still lacking. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to estimate the pooled prevalence of puerperal sepsis and to identify its determinant factors in Ethiopia, thereby providing comprehensive and up-to-date evidence to inform maternal health interventions.

Methods: The review was conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute methodological guidance for systematic reviews and meta-analyses and reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The Systematic review and meta-analysis protocol was pre-registered on PROSPERO with registration number CRD42024619492. Databases including Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect and gray literature were explored. Initially, 668 studies were identified. Newcastle-Ottawa scale was used to appraise included studies. The review included primary observation studies including cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control studies conducted on postpartum women in Ethiopia. This review excludes reviews, commentaries, case studies and pure qualitative studies. After screening and assessing eligibility criteria sixteen were included in the meta-analysis and systematic review. Data were extracted using an Excel sheet, and STATA version 15 was used for the meta-analysis. Heterogeneity among studies was evaluated using the Cochrane Q test and I2 statistic. A funnel plot and Egger's test were used to assess publication bias. Pooled prevalence of puerperal sepsis and effect sizes of determinant factors were assessed with 95% C. I. The pooled estimates were presented using a random effect model.

Results: This study involved 5247 postpartum women in Ethiopia. The prevalence of puerperal sepsis was 15.82% (95%CI 9.84-21.80). Determinant factors of puerperal sepsis were cesarean section deliveries AOR 2.86(95%CI 2.17-3.76), more than five repeated vaginal examinations AOR 4.91(95%CI 3.84-6.28), low number of antenatal care contact AOR 5.52 (95%CI 3.63-8.40), prolonged labor AOR 5.56(95%CI 4.14-7.47), premature rupture of membranes AOR 3.86(95%CI 3.00-4.96), rural residence AOR 5.15(95%CI 3.99-6.65),and home deliveries AOR 3.45(95%CI 2.28-5.24).

Conclusions: The prevalence of puerperal sepsis in Ethiopia is high. Cesarean delivery, more than five vaginal examinations, lack of antenatal care, prolonged labor, premature rupture of membranes, rural residence, home delivery, and gestational diabetes were identified as significant risk factors for puerperal sepsis in Ethiopia. Therefore, adhering to labor care guide, and infection prevention protocol are paramount.

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来源期刊
European Journal of Medical Research
European Journal of Medical Research 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
247
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: European Journal of Medical Research publishes translational and clinical research of international interest across all medical disciplines, enabling clinicians and other researchers to learn about developments and innovations within these disciplines and across the boundaries between disciplines. The journal publishes high quality research and reviews and aims to ensure that the results of all well-conducted research are published, regardless of their outcome.
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