R. K. Rakhmanberdyeva, A. A. Siddikova, Kh.M. Bobakulov, T. A. Petrova, M. Kh. Malikova, A. A. Ismailova
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Polysaccharides from Scutellaria. II. Structure and Properties of Polysaccharides from Scutellaria comosa
The glucoarabinogalactan GAG-Sco with MM 15 kDa was obtained by fractionation of water-soluble polysaccharides from Scutellaria comosa Juz. An analysis of the monosaccharide residues showed that GAG-Sco consisted of arabinose (35.7%), glucose (25.8%), and galactose (27.7%). Chemical analyses and 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic data found that the main chain of the GAG-Sco macromolecule consisted of 1,6-bound D-galactopyranosyl residues. A side chain in the C-2 position contained glucose, arabinose, and the oligosaccharide fragment α-Araf-(5→1)-α-Araf. The water-soluble polysaccharide from S. comosa was shown to affect phagocytosis, specifically the phagocytic index of neutrophils.
期刊介绍:
Chemistry of Natural Compounds publishes reviews and general articles about the structure of different classes of natural compounds, the chemical characteristics of botanical families, genus, and species, to establish the comparative laws and connection between physiological activity and the structure of substances.