斋月期间禁食对阿尔及利亚人偏头痛的影响

IF 3.1 4区医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

Neurologia Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.nrl.2023.02.014

E. Goufa , A. Chentouf , S. Belabbas , W. Boughrara

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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界各地的穆斯林每年都会在斋月期间禁食。大量的研究报告了由于禁食导致偏头痛发作严重恶化的病例。目的是调查斋月禁食对穆斯林偏头痛患者偏头痛频率和严重程度的影响。方法：这是一项在2021年斋月期间进行的横断面研究。本研究项目纳入了符合“国际头痛疾病分类，第三版”偏头痛标准的成年患者。偏头痛的频率和严重程度与斋月前一个月进行比较。为了分析斋月期间偏头痛引发的开斋相关因素，进行了logistic回归分析。研究对象包括101名偏头痛患者，其中明显以女性为主。偏头痛的平均病程为9±2年。与沙班月相比，我们注意到发作次数、头痛天数和服用镇痛药物缓解发作的天数都有所增加。然而，头痛的严重程度和持续时间在两个月内没有明显变化。大多数患者在斋月期间改变了饮食和睡眠习惯。22名患者因头痛而绝食数天。斋月斋戒加剧了阿尔及利亚穆斯林偏头痛发作的频率。结论医生应教育偏头痛患者在斋月期间采取生活方式的重要性，以更好地控制头痛。

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Impact of fasting during Ramadan on migraine in the Algerian population

Introduction

Muslims all over the world practice fasting during Ramadan yearly. A plethora of studies have reported severe worsening of migraine attacks cases due to fasting. The aim is to investigate the effect of Ramadan fasting on migraine frequency and severity among practicing Muslim migraine sufferers.

Methods

This is a cross-sectional study conducted during the month of Ramadan of the year 2021. This research project has included adult patients meeting the migraine criteria of “International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition”. The frequency and severity of migraine headache were compared to the month preceding Ramadan. In order to analyse the factors associated with breaking the fast motivated by migraine headache during Ramadan, a logistic regression analysis was performed.

Results

The study has included 101 migraine sufferers with a clear female predominance. The average duration of migraine was 9 ± 2 years. Compared to the month of Shaban, we noted an increase in the number of attacks, the number of headache days, and the number of days with analgesic medication taken to relieve the attacks. However, the severity and duration of headache did not change significantly between the two months. Most patients changed their eating and sleeping habits during Ramadan. Twenty-two patients broke the fast for several days due to headaches. Ramadan fasting aggravates the frequency of migraine attacks among practicing Algerian Muslims.

Conclusion

Physicians should educate their migraine patients on the importance of lifestyle measures to better manage their headaches during Ramadan.

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来源期刊

Neurologia 医学-临床神经学

CiteScore

5.90

自引率

2.60%

发文量

135

审稿时长

48 days

期刊介绍： Neurología es la revista oficial de la Sociedad Española de Neurología y publica, desde 1986 contribuciones científicas en el campo de la neurología clínica y experimental. Los contenidos de Neurología abarcan desde la neuroepidemiología, la clínica neurológica, la gestión y asistencia neurológica y la terapéutica, a la investigación básica en neurociencias aplicada a la neurología. Las áreas temáticas de la revistas incluyen la neurologia infantil, la neuropsicología, la neurorehabilitación y la neurogeriatría. Los artículos publicados en Neurología siguen un proceso de revisión por doble ciego a fin de que los trabajos sean seleccionados atendiendo a su calidad, originalidad e interés y así estén sometidos a un proceso de mejora. El formato de artículos incluye Editoriales, Originales, Revisiones y Cartas al Editor, Neurología es el vehículo de información científica de reconocida calidad en profesionales interesados en la neurología que utilizan el español, como demuestra su inclusión en los más prestigiosos y selectivos índices bibliográficos del mundo.