Dingxuan Zhao,Shihui Ma,Jiajia Wang,Fei Liang,Dazhi Lu,Kui Wu,Ning Ye,Zhanggui Hu
{"title":"(C7H10N)3Bi2I9·I2: π共轭阳离子与畸变[BiI6]八面体的协同作用,实现大红外双折射。","authors":"Dingxuan Zhao,Shihui Ma,Jiajia Wang,Fei Liang,Dazhi Lu,Kui Wu,Ning Ye,Zhanggui Hu","doi":"10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c03848","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Birefringent crystals can modulate the polarization of light and have important applications in optoelectronic and photonic fields in the infrared optical communication band. However, existing birefringent crystals exhibit a significant decrease in birefringence (Δn ≤ 0.26) in the infrared waveband due to the dispersion effect. Herein, we designed a new organic-inorganic hybrid halide (C7H10N)3Bi2I9·I2, which possesses a layered structure with π-conjugation cations. Though the structure has a stereochemical inert lone pair Bi3+, the compound exhibits a large birefringence of 0.39@589 nm (sodium D-line), which is consistent with the theoretical calculations of 0.386@589 nm. Remarkably, first-principles calculations reveal that it still maintains a large birefringence of 0.42@1064 nm and 0.32@1550 nm. This can be attributed to the highly distorted nature of the π-conjugated 1-ethylpyridinium cation and the significant distortion of the BiI6 octahedra. This work highlights the persistently neglected potential of organic-inorganic hybrid halide materials as birefringent crystals.","PeriodicalId":40,"journal":{"name":"Inorganic Chemistry","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"(C7H10N)3Bi2I9·I2: Synergistic Cooperation of π-Conjugated Cations and Distorted [BiI6] Octahedra Enabling a Large Infrared Birefringence.\",\"authors\":\"Dingxuan Zhao,Shihui Ma,Jiajia Wang,Fei Liang,Dazhi Lu,Kui Wu,Ning Ye,Zhanggui Hu\",\"doi\":\"10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c03848\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Birefringent crystals can modulate the polarization of light and have important applications in optoelectronic and photonic fields in the infrared optical communication band. However, existing birefringent crystals exhibit a significant decrease in birefringence (Δn ≤ 0.26) in the infrared waveband due to the dispersion effect. Herein, we designed a new organic-inorganic hybrid halide (C7H10N)3Bi2I9·I2, which possesses a layered structure with π-conjugation cations. Though the structure has a stereochemical inert lone pair Bi3+, the compound exhibits a large birefringence of 0.39@589 nm (sodium D-line), which is consistent with the theoretical calculations of 0.386@589 nm. Remarkably, first-principles calculations reveal that it still maintains a large birefringence of 0.42@1064 nm and 0.32@1550 nm. This can be attributed to the highly distorted nature of the π-conjugated 1-ethylpyridinium cation and the significant distortion of the BiI6 octahedra. This work highlights the persistently neglected potential of organic-inorganic hybrid halide materials as birefringent crystals.\",\"PeriodicalId\":40,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Inorganic Chemistry\",\"volume\":\"75 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Inorganic Chemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c03848\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Inorganic Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c03848","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR","Score":null,"Total":0}
(C7H10N)3Bi2I9·I2: Synergistic Cooperation of π-Conjugated Cations and Distorted [BiI6] Octahedra Enabling a Large Infrared Birefringence.
Birefringent crystals can modulate the polarization of light and have important applications in optoelectronic and photonic fields in the infrared optical communication band. However, existing birefringent crystals exhibit a significant decrease in birefringence (Δn ≤ 0.26) in the infrared waveband due to the dispersion effect. Herein, we designed a new organic-inorganic hybrid halide (C7H10N)3Bi2I9·I2, which possesses a layered structure with π-conjugation cations. Though the structure has a stereochemical inert lone pair Bi3+, the compound exhibits a large birefringence of 0.39@589 nm (sodium D-line), which is consistent with the theoretical calculations of 0.386@589 nm. Remarkably, first-principles calculations reveal that it still maintains a large birefringence of 0.42@1064 nm and 0.32@1550 nm. This can be attributed to the highly distorted nature of the π-conjugated 1-ethylpyridinium cation and the significant distortion of the BiI6 octahedra. This work highlights the persistently neglected potential of organic-inorganic hybrid halide materials as birefringent crystals.
期刊介绍:
Inorganic Chemistry publishes fundamental studies in all phases of inorganic chemistry. Coverage includes experimental and theoretical reports on quantitative studies of structure and thermodynamics, kinetics, mechanisms of inorganic reactions, bioinorganic chemistry, and relevant aspects of organometallic chemistry, solid-state phenomena, and chemical bonding theory. Emphasis is placed on the synthesis, structure, thermodynamics, reactivity, spectroscopy, and bonding properties of significant new and known compounds.