通过电化学低价铁催化的共轭偶联研究炔基锗结构

IF 16.9 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Haifeng Chen, Magnus Rueping
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过渡金属催化交叉偶联改变了有机合成中碳锗(C─Ge)键的形成。然而,不饱和C(sp)─Ge键的形成在很大程度上仍是一个未知的领域。我们在此报告了通过铁催化的炔酰氯与氯锗的偶联,构建拥挤的炔酰锗结构,提供了广谱的锗产物。该方法还可以实现天然产物和含有C(sp)─Ge键的药物衍生分子的后期功能化,从而证明其合成实用性。反应的可扩展性和产物的易于衍生化进一步强调了该协议的鲁棒性和通用性。机制研究表明,LnFe⁰物种作为起始催化剂,并为这种新的铁催化亲电试剂交叉偶联的途径提供了见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Alkynyl‐Germanium Architectures Through Electrochemical Low‐Valent Iron‐Catalyzed Conjunctive Coupling
Catalytic cross‐coupling by transition metals has transformed carbon–germanium (C─Ge) bond formation in organic synthesis. The formation of unsaturated C(sp)─Ge bonds, however, remains a largely uncharted frontier. We herein report the construction of congested alkynyl–germane architectures via iron‐catalyzed coupling of alkynyl chlorides with chlorogermanes, affording a broad spectrum of germane products. The methodology also enables late‐stage functionalization of natural products and drug‐derived molecules bearing C(sp)─Ge bonds, thereby demonstrating its synthetic utility. The scalability of the reaction and the facile derivatization of the products further underscore the robustness and versatility of this protocol. Mechanistic investigations reveal that LnFe⁰ species serve as the initiating catalyst and provide insights into the pathway of this new iron‐catalyzed electrophile cross‐coupling.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.60
自引率
6.60%
发文量
3549
审稿时长
1.5 months
期刊介绍: Angewandte Chemie, a journal of the German Chemical Society (GDCh), maintains a leading position among scholarly journals in general chemistry with an impressive Impact Factor of 16.6 (2022 Journal Citation Reports, Clarivate, 2023). Published weekly in a reader-friendly format, it features new articles almost every day. Established in 1887, Angewandte Chemie is a prominent chemistry journal, offering a dynamic blend of Review-type articles, Highlights, Communications, and Research Articles on a weekly basis, making it unique in the field.
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