生活方式教练对黑人和拉丁裔国家糖尿病预防项目参与者参与和生活方式改变的障碍和促进因素的看法。

IF 0.8 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
American Journal of Health Education Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-08 DOI:10.1080/19325037.2024.2421541
Brynn L Meulenberg, Terry Kim, Jesus Emmanuel Diaz, Manuel Gutierrez Chavez, Anu Asnaani, Cassidy A Gutner, Natalie D Ritchie, Katherine J W Baucom
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:尽管2型糖尿病对种族/民族边缘群体的影响不成比例,但干预措施并没有有效地吸引和留住这些人群。为了有效地满足这些群体的需要,需要更好地了解改变生活方式和参与干预的障碍和促进因素。目的:利用健康的社会决定因素(SDOH)框架,从生活方式教练向黑人或拉丁裔参与者提供干预的角度,检查国家糖尿病预防计划(DPP)中的障碍和促进因素。方法:通过在线调查,教练报告了在参与者中观察到的障碍以及促进国家DPP参与和保留的策略。我们对回答进行定性编码和总结。结果:为参与者服务的黑人和拉丁裔教练分享了七个最受认可的障碍中的五个。两组教练都有同样的四位最受认可的引导者。讨论:结果说明了SDOH对一个人参与糖尿病预防和制定生活方式改变的能力的影响,表明一种适应的方法可能有助于达到黑人和拉丁裔参与者。​涉及以下领域的能力:需求和能力评估(一)、评价和研究(四)以及宣传(五)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lifestyle Coach Perceptions of Barriers and Facilitators to Participation and Lifestyle Change Among Black and Latinx National Diabetes Prevention Program Participants.

Background: Despite the disproportionate impact of type 2 diabetes on racial/ethnic marginalized groups, interventions have not effectively engaged and retained these populations. To effectively meet the needs of these groups, a better understanding of barriers and facilitators to lifestyle change and participation in interventions is needed.

Purpose: The social determinants of health (SDOH) framework was utilized to examine barriers and facilitators in the National Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) from the perspective of Lifestyle Coaches delivering the intervention to Black or Latinx participants.

Method: Using an online survey, coaches reported on barriers observed among participants and strategies to facilitate engagement and retention in the National DPP. We qualitatively coded and summarized responses.

Results: Black and Latinx participant-serving coaches shared five of the seven most endorsed barriers. Both groups of coaches shared the same four most endorsed facilitators.

Discussion: Results illustrate the impact SDOH have on one's ability to participate in diabetes prevention and enact lifestyle change, suggesting that an adapted approach may help to reach Black and Latinx participants.

Translation to health education practice: This project informs future National DPP implementation. Competencies in the following areas are addressed: Assessment of Needs and Capacity (I), Evaluation and Research (IV), and Advocacy (V).

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来源期刊
American Journal of Health Education
American Journal of Health Education PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
10.00%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: AJHE is sponsored by the American Association for Health Education of the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance. The mission of the American Association for Health Education(AAHE) is to advance the profession by serving health educators and others who strive to promote the health of all people through education and other systematic strategies.AAHE addresses the following priorities •Develop and promulgate standards, resources and services regarding health education to professionals and non-professionals •Foster the development of national research priorities in health education and promotion. Provide mechanisms for the translation and interaction between theory, research and practice.
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