{"title":"主观社会地位与攻击的纵向关联：公正世界信念和自我同情的中介作用。","authors":"Xiaole Ma, Haoyuan Wu","doi":"10.1177/08862605251368930","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The heightened level of aggression poses a dual challenge to both individual mental well-being and societal stability. The present study aimed to develop our understanding of the relationship between subjective social status and aggression, as well as the mediating role of belief in a just world and self-compassion. A sample size of 538 Chinese adult participants (males: <i>n</i> = 216, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 30.92 years, <i>SD</i> = 6.23) completed self-report questionnaires at two time points with a 10-month interval to evaluate subjective social status, aggression, belief in a just world, and self-compassion. The results indicated that subjective social status was negatively associated with aggression. Both belief in a just world and self-compassion mediated the relationship between subjective social status and aggression. In addition, the sequential mediation of belief in a just world and self-compassion was observed. These findings further elucidate the mechanisms underlying the links between subjective social status and aggression and highlight the significance of considering individuals' just world beliefs and self-compassion as potential factors contributing to mitigating aggressive behavior, to develop efficacious interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":16289,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","volume":" ","pages":"9264-9285"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2026-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Longitudinal Association of Subjective Social Status With Aggression: The Mediating Role of Belief in a Just World and Self-Compassion.\",\"authors\":\"Xiaole Ma, Haoyuan Wu\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/08862605251368930\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The heightened level of aggression poses a dual challenge to both individual mental well-being and societal stability. The present study aimed to develop our understanding of the relationship between subjective social status and aggression, as well as the mediating role of belief in a just world and self-compassion. A sample size of 538 Chinese adult participants (males: <i>n</i> = 216, <i>M</i><sub>age</sub> = 30.92 years, <i>SD</i> = 6.23) completed self-report questionnaires at two time points with a 10-month interval to evaluate subjective social status, aggression, belief in a just world, and self-compassion. The results indicated that subjective social status was negatively associated with aggression. Both belief in a just world and self-compassion mediated the relationship between subjective social status and aggression. In addition, the sequential mediation of belief in a just world and self-compassion was observed. These findings further elucidate the mechanisms underlying the links between subjective social status and aggression and highlight the significance of considering individuals' just world beliefs and self-compassion as potential factors contributing to mitigating aggressive behavior, to develop efficacious interventions.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16289,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Interpersonal Violence\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"9264-9285\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2026-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Interpersonal Violence\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251368930\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/9/28 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08862605251368930","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/9/28 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Longitudinal Association of Subjective Social Status With Aggression: The Mediating Role of Belief in a Just World and Self-Compassion.
The heightened level of aggression poses a dual challenge to both individual mental well-being and societal stability. The present study aimed to develop our understanding of the relationship between subjective social status and aggression, as well as the mediating role of belief in a just world and self-compassion. A sample size of 538 Chinese adult participants (males: n = 216, Mage = 30.92 years, SD = 6.23) completed self-report questionnaires at two time points with a 10-month interval to evaluate subjective social status, aggression, belief in a just world, and self-compassion. The results indicated that subjective social status was negatively associated with aggression. Both belief in a just world and self-compassion mediated the relationship between subjective social status and aggression. In addition, the sequential mediation of belief in a just world and self-compassion was observed. These findings further elucidate the mechanisms underlying the links between subjective social status and aggression and highlight the significance of considering individuals' just world beliefs and self-compassion as potential factors contributing to mitigating aggressive behavior, to develop efficacious interventions.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Interpersonal Violence is devoted to the study and treatment of victims and perpetrators of interpersonal violence. It provides a forum of discussion of the concerns and activities of professionals and researchers working in domestic violence, child sexual abuse, rape and sexual assault, physical child abuse, and violent crime. With its dual focus on victims and victimizers, the journal will publish material that addresses the causes, effects, treatment, and prevention of all types of violence. JIV only publishes reports on individual studies in which the scientific method is applied to the study of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Research may use qualitative or quantitative methods. JIV does not publish reviews of research, individual case studies, or the conceptual analysis of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Outcome data for program or intervention evaluations must include a comparison or control group.
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