在婴儿期进行尿道下裂手术的青春期后结局:对泌尿功能的高度满意度和最小的下尿路症状

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS
Annaleena Anttila, Niklas Pakkasjärvi, Seppo Taskinen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨婴儿期尿道下裂手术后青春期后患者的长期下尿路症状。患者和方法:我们分析了176例1991年至2003年间出生的青春期后患者报告的LUTS,这些患者在中位年龄1.4岁(IQR 1.1-1.9)时接受了早期尿道下裂修复术。在他们的最后一次随访中,患者在从儿科过渡之前返回了预邮寄的评估LUTS的问卷。研究结果与健康对照组进行了比较。我们还评估了尿道下裂严重程度对排尿和积液症状的影响。结果:中位年龄为16.3岁,19%的患者在尿道下裂修复后接受了狭窄治疗。根据DAN-PSS问卷,频繁(经常/总是)或严重不安(中度/重度)排尿或积液症状罕见,与对照组相当(所有比较p < 0.05)。大多数症状是轻微的,轻微症状的发生在患者和对照组之间有所不同。尿道下裂的严重程度不影响排尿或积液症状的发生。有和没有接受过狭窄治疗的患者发生麻烦的LUTS也相似(p < 0.05)。结论:大多数患者对尿道成形术后的泌尿功能表示满意,这表明在尿道下裂术后发现和处理包括狭窄在内的并发症时,长期LUTS并没有显著增加。为了确保儿童尿道下裂手术后的长期疗效,有组织的随访对发现和治疗此类并发症至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Post-pubertal outcomes of hypospadias surgery performed during infancy: High satisfaction with urinary function and minimal lower urinary tract symptoms.

Objectives: To assess long-term lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in post-pubertal patients operated on for hypospadias during infancy.

Patients and methods: We analysed patient-reported LUTS in 176 post-pubertal patients born between 1991 and 2003, who underwent early hypospadias repair at a median age of 1.4 years (IQR 1.1-1.9). At their last follow-up visit, patients returned pre-mailed questionnaires evaluating LUTS before transitioning from the pediatric unit. The results were compared to a healthy control group. We also assessed the impact of hypospadias severity on voiding and storage symptoms.

Results: At a median age of 16.3 years, 19 % of patients had undergone stricture treatment following hypospadias repair. Frequent (often/always) or severely disturbing (moderate/major) voiding or storage symptoms were rare and comparable to controls according to DAN-PSS questionnaire (p > 0.05 for all comparisons). Most symptoms were mild, and the occurrence of mild symptoms varied between patients and controls. The severity of hypospadias did not affect the occurrence of voiding or storage symptoms. The occurrence of bothersome LUTS was also similar between patients with and without prior stricture treatment (p > 0.5 for all).

Conclusion: Most patients reported satisfaction with their urinary function after urethroplasty, indicating that long-term LUTS do not significantly increase following hypospadias when complications including strictures are identified and managed. To enable long-term outcomes after childhood hypospadias surgery, structured follow-up is essential to detect and treat such complications.

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来源期刊
Journal of Pediatric Urology
Journal of Pediatric Urology PEDIATRICS-UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
15.00%
发文量
330
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Pediatric Urology publishes submitted research and clinical articles relating to Pediatric Urology which have been accepted after adequate peer review. It publishes regular articles that have been submitted after invitation, that cover the curriculum of Pediatric Urology, and enable trainee surgeons to attain theoretical competence of the sub-specialty. It publishes regular reviews of pediatric urological articles appearing in other journals. It publishes invited review articles by recognised experts on modern or controversial aspects of the sub-specialty. It enables any affiliated society to advertise society events or information in the journal without charge and will publish abstracts of papers to be read at society meetings.
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