双活动关节置换术治疗拇指基底关节关节炎的疗效:150个假体的临床和影像学研究,随访4年。

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS
Giulia Frittella, Leopoldo Arioli, Matteo Guzzini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究评估了双活动的梯形腕关节假体治疗梯形腕关节骨关节炎(OA)的效果。对150个植入物进行了前瞻性观察分析,最长随访4年,包括临床和影像学评估以及并发症评估。使用Kaplan-Meier法计算结果显示,术后头两年假体存活率为97.9%。在疼痛减轻(术后3个月VAS平均值2、9和6个月后1.5)、手部握力(术后6个月25.93 kg)和活动范围(Kapandji评分从8.8到9.2,与术前和术后第一个月的平均值相比)方面均有显著改善。并发症发生率低,仅2例杯状移位,1例斜方骨吸收。与传统技术相比,由于功能恢复迅速,侵入性降低,患者满意度高。根据Eaton-Littler分类,双活动假体为II期和III期TMC OA提供了一种非常有效的治疗方法,无需翻修手术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Outcomes of dual mobility arthroplasty in thumb basal joint arthritis: a clinical and radiographic study of one hundred and fifty prostheses with four-years follow-up.

This study evaluated the outcomes of double mobility trapeziometacarpal prostheses for treating osteoarthritis (OA) of the trapeziometacarpal (TMC) joint. A prospective observational analysis was conducted on 150 implants with a maximum follow-up of four years, including a clinical and radiographic assessment and an evaluation of complications. The results indicate a prosthesis survival rate of 97.9% after the first two years post-surgery, calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Significant improvements were observed in pain reduction (mean VAS at 3 months post-surgery 2,9 and 1.5 after 6 months), hand grip strength (25.93 kg at 6 months post-surgery), and range of motion (Kapandji score from 8.8 to 9.2, comparing the preoperative mean with the mean after the first postoperative month). The complication rate was low, with only two cases of cup migration and one case of trapezium resorption. Patient satisfaction was high due to the rapid functional recovery and reduced invasiveness compared to traditional techniques. Double-mobility prostheses offer a highly effective treatment for stage II and III TMC OA according to the Eaton-Littler classification, with minimal need for revision surgeries.

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来源期刊
International Orthopaedics
International Orthopaedics 医学-整形外科
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
7.40%
发文量
360
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: International Orthopaedics, the Official Journal of the Société Internationale de Chirurgie Orthopédique et de Traumatologie (SICOT) , publishes original papers from all over the world. The articles deal with clinical orthopaedic surgery or basic research directly connected with orthopaedic surgery. International Orthopaedics will also link all the members of SICOT by means of an insert that will be concerned with SICOT matters. Finally, it is expected that news and information regarding all aspects of orthopaedic surgery, including meetings, panels, instructional courses, etc. will be brought to the attention of the readers. Manuscripts submitted for publication must contain a statement to the effect that all human studies have been approved by the appropriate ethics committee and have therefore been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. It should also be stated clearly in the text that all persons gave their informed consent prior to their inclusion in the study. Details that might disclose the identity of the subjects under study should be omitted. Reports of animal experiments must state that the "Principles of laboratory animal care" (NIH publication No. 85-23, revised 1985) were followed, as well as specific national laws (e.g. the current version of the German Law on the Protection of Animals) where applicable. The editors reserve the right to reject manuscripts that do not comply with the above-mentioned requirements. The author will be held responsible for false statements or for failure to fulfil the above-mentioned requirements.
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