{"title":"拓扑环及其单位群的若干注释","authors":"Abolfazl Tarizadeh","doi":"10.1016/j.topol.2025.109600","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>If <em>R</em> is a topological ring then <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>, the group of units of <em>R</em>, with the subspace topology is not necessarily a topological group. This leads us to the following natural definition: By absolute topological ring we mean a topological ring such that its group of units with the subspace topology is a topological group. We prove that every commutative ring with the <em>I</em>-adic topology is an absolute topological ring (where <em>I</em> is an ideal of the ring).</div><div>Next, we prove that if <em>I</em> is an ideal of a ring <em>R</em> then for the <em>I</em>-adic topology over <em>R</em> we have <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>π</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>/</mo><mo>(</mo><munder><mo>⋂</mo><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>⩾</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></munder><msup><mrow><mi>I</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> where <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>π</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is the space of connected components of <em>R</em> and <span><math><mi>t</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is the space of irreducible closed subsets of <em>R</em>.</div><div>We also show with an example that the identity component of a topological group is not necessarily a characteristic subgroup.</div><div>Finally, we observed that the main result of Koh <span><span>[3]</span></span> as well as its corrected form <span><span>[5, Chap II, §12, Theorem 12.1]</span></span> is not true, and then we corrected this result in the right way.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51201,"journal":{"name":"Topology and its Applications","volume":"377 ","pages":"Article 109600"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Some notes on topological rings and their groups of units\",\"authors\":\"Abolfazl Tarizadeh\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.topol.2025.109600\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>If <em>R</em> is a topological ring then <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>, the group of units of <em>R</em>, with the subspace topology is not necessarily a topological group. This leads us to the following natural definition: By absolute topological ring we mean a topological ring such that its group of units with the subspace topology is a topological group. We prove that every commutative ring with the <em>I</em>-adic topology is an absolute topological ring (where <em>I</em> is an ideal of the ring).</div><div>Next, we prove that if <em>I</em> is an ideal of a ring <em>R</em> then for the <em>I</em>-adic topology over <em>R</em> we have <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>π</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>/</mo><mo>(</mo><munder><mo>⋂</mo><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>⩾</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></munder><msup><mrow><mi>I</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> where <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>π</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is the space of connected components of <em>R</em> and <span><math><mi>t</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>R</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> is the space of irreducible closed subsets of <em>R</em>.</div><div>We also show with an example that the identity component of a topological group is not necessarily a characteristic subgroup.</div><div>Finally, we observed that the main result of Koh <span><span>[3]</span></span> as well as its corrected form <span><span>[5, Chap II, §12, Theorem 12.1]</span></span> is not true, and then we corrected this result in the right way.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51201,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Topology and its Applications\",\"volume\":\"377 \",\"pages\":\"Article 109600\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-09-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Topology and its Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166864125003980\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Topology and its Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166864125003980","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Some notes on topological rings and their groups of units
If R is a topological ring then , the group of units of R, with the subspace topology is not necessarily a topological group. This leads us to the following natural definition: By absolute topological ring we mean a topological ring such that its group of units with the subspace topology is a topological group. We prove that every commutative ring with the I-adic topology is an absolute topological ring (where I is an ideal of the ring).
Next, we prove that if I is an ideal of a ring R then for the I-adic topology over R we have where is the space of connected components of R and is the space of irreducible closed subsets of R.
We also show with an example that the identity component of a topological group is not necessarily a characteristic subgroup.
Finally, we observed that the main result of Koh [3] as well as its corrected form [5, Chap II, §12, Theorem 12.1] is not true, and then we corrected this result in the right way.
期刊介绍:
Topology and its Applications is primarily concerned with publishing original research papers of moderate length. However, a limited number of carefully selected survey or expository papers are also included. The mathematical focus of the journal is that suggested by the title: Research in Topology. It is felt that it is inadvisable to attempt a definitive description of topology as understood for this journal. Certainly the subject includes the algebraic, general, geometric, and set-theoretic facets of topology as well as areas of interactions between topology and other mathematical disciplines, e.g. topological algebra, topological dynamics, functional analysis, category theory. Since the roles of various aspects of topology continue to change, the non-specific delineation of topics serves to reflect the current state of research in topology.
At regular intervals, the journal publishes a section entitled Open Problems in Topology, edited by J. van Mill and G.M. Reed. This is a status report on the 1100 problems listed in the book of the same name published by North-Holland in 1990, edited by van Mill and Reed.